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Open front rounded vowel

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Edit - Front N.-front Central N.-back Back
Close
Image:Blank vowel trapezoid.png
i • y
ɨ • ʉ
ɯ • u
ɪ • ʏ
• ʊ
e • ø
ɘ • ɵ
ɤ • o
ɛ • œ
ɜ • ɞ
ʌ • ɔ
a • ɶ
ɑ • ɒ
Near-close
Close-mid
Mid
Open-mid
Near-open
Open
Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right
represents a rounded vowel.
IPA – number 312
IPA – text ɶ
IPA – image Image:Xsampa-amper.png
Entity ɶ
X-SAMPA &
Kirshenbaum a.
Sound sample 

The open front rounded vowel is a type of vowel sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ɶ, and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is &. The symbol ɶ is a small capital OE ligature.

[edit] Features

  • Its vowel height is open, which means the tongue is positioned as far as possible from the roof of the mouth.
  • Its vowel backness is front, which means the tongue is positioned as far forward as possible in the mouth without creating a constriction that would be classified as a consonant.
  • Its vowel roundedness is rounded, which means that the lips are rounded.

[edit] Occurs in

[ɶ] is not confirmed to exist as a phoneme in any language. Quite oddly, it's most well known by English speakers as the sound Darth Vader makes when he exhales[citation needed]. A phoneme generally transcribed by this symbol is reported from the Amstetten dialect of Bavarian German. It is the rounded equivalent of /æ/, not of open /a/, and so would be more narrowly transcribed as [œ̞]:

However, the vowel formants place Amstetten /æ/ and /œ/ one third of the way between /a/ and /i/, matching the IPA definition for open-mid vowels.

[edit] See also

es:Vocal abierta anterior redondeada fr:Voyelle basse antérieure arrondie ko:전설 원순 저모음 lmo:Vucala averta anteriuur rundida ja:円唇前舌広母音 pl:Samogłoska otwarta przednia zaokrąglona

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