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After the Turkish War of Independence (1919 - 1923), the newly established Republic of Turkey presented a list of 600 names to the Conference of Lausanne, which were to be declared as persona non grata. Later, a list comprising only 150 of these, put into effect by the Grand National Assembly of Turkey on April 23, 1924 (revised on June 1, 1924), was included in the Treaty of Lausanne. The list (known as Yüzellilikler in Turkish, literally, Hundredandfiftyers), which is a who is who in the Ottoman Empire, had the purpose of eliminating the ruling elite of Ottomans from the Republic.

The list is famous as it became the center of discussions of the nature of the new Republic: mainly, whether the Republic was to remain a continuation of the old Empire or not. The list has served as a proof that the administration and ideologists of the Empire were not transferred to Republic. The formation of this list is also related to studies analyzing the jurisdictional conflict between the Grand National Assembly of Turkey and Ottoman Empire. It has to be remembered that these powers were fighting each other for their existence, as they were both active (using diplomatic and military means) until the Conference of Lausanne.

On June 28, 1938 the law restricting the entry of these people into Turkey was lifted, with the return of only a few on the list. The list with 150 names is as follows (the titles given in Ottoman Turkish), with the longer list of 600 names never made public:

House of Osman

• Mehmed VI, last Sultan of the Ottoman Empire

1. Kiraz Hamdi, Yaver-i Has
2. Zeki, General, Hademe-i Hassa
3. Kayserili Şaban Ağa, Hazine-i Hassa Müfettişi
4. Şükrü, Tütüncübaşı
5. Şerkarin Yaver
6. Miralay Tahir, Yaverandan Erkan-ı Harp
7. Seryaver Avni
8. Refik, former Hazine-i Hassa Müdürü ve Defter-i Hakani Emini

Imperial Government
9. Ürgüplü Mustafa Sabri Efendi, former Şeyhülislam
10. Ali Rüşdi, former Adliye Nazırı
11. Cemal Artin, former Ziraat ve Ticaret Nazırı
12. Cakacı Hamdi Paşa, former Bahriye Nazırı
13. Rumbeyoğlu Fahrettin, former Maarif Nazırı
14. Kızılhançerli Remzi, former Ziraat ve Ticaret Nazırı
15. Hâdi Paşa, former Maarif Nazırı, signer of Treaty of Sèvres
16. Rıza Tevfik Bölükbaşı, former Şura-yı Devlet Reisi, signer of Treaty of Sèvres
17. Reşat Halis, former ambassador of Bern, signer of Treaty of Sèvres

Kuva-i Inzibatiye, Army of the Empire after World War I
18. Süleyman Şefik Paşa, Kuva-i İnzibatiye Commander In Chief
19. Bulgar Tahsin, adjutant of Şefik Paşa, süvari yüzbaşısı
20. Miralay Ahmet Refik, Kuva-i İnzibatiye Erkan-ı Harbiye Reisi
21. Tarık Mümtaz, Commander of Kuva-i İnzibatiye Mitralyöz and adjutant of Damat Ferit Paşa
22. Ali Nadir Paşa, Kuva-i İnzibatiye Commander, Commander of İzmir Army Corps
23.Kaymakam Fettah, Kuva-i İnzibatiye and Nemrut Mustafa Divanı Harp member
24. Çopur Hakkı, Kuva-i İnzibatiye member

Governors
25. Gümülcineli İsmail, former Governor of Bursa
26. Konyalı Zeynelabidin, Ayandan
27. Fanizade Mes´ud, former Cebelibereket (Osmaniye) Mutasarrıfı
28. Miralay Sadık, Hürriyet ve İtilaf Fırkası leader
29. Bedirhani Halil Râmi, former Malatya Mutasarrıfı
30. Giritli Hüsnü, former Manisa Mutasarrıfı
31. Nemrud Mustafa, former Divan-ı Harp Reisi
32. Hulusi, former Mayor of Uşak
33. Hain Mustafa, former Adapazarı Kaymakamı
34. Hafız Ahmet, former Tekirdağ Müftüsü
35. Sâbit, former Afyonkarahisar Mutasarrıfı
36. Celâl Kadri, former Gaziantep Mutasarrıfı
37. Adanalı Zeynelabidin, Hürriyet ve İtilaf Katibi Umumisi
38. Vasfi Hoca, former Evkaf Nazırı
39. Ali Galip, former Governor of Harput
40. Ömer Fevzi, Bursa Müftüsü
41. Ahmet Asım, İzmir Kadı Müşaviri
42. Nâtık, former İstanbul Muhafızı
43. Âdil, former Dahiliye Nazırı
44. Mehmet Ali, former Dahiliye Nazırı
45. Salim Mirimiran, former Governor and Deputy Mayor of Edirne
46. Hoca Rasih-zâde İbrahim, mutasarrıf for the Greeks in Kütahya
47. Abdurrahman, vali during the French invasion of Adana
48. Ömer Fevzi, member of parliament from Şarkikarahisar
49. Adil, Mülazım, known as "torturer"
50. Refik, Mülazım, known as "torturer"
51. Şerif, former Kırkağaç Kaymakamı
52. Mahmut Mahir, former Çanakkale Mutasarrıfı
53. Emin, former İstanbul Merkez Kumandanı
54. Sadullah Sami, former Kilis Kaymakamı
55. Osman Nuri, former Bolu Mutasarrıfı and former Dahiliye Nezareti Dava Vekili

Çerkes Ethem and accomplices
56. Çerkes Ethem
57. Reşit, brother of Çerkes Ethem
58. Tevfik, brother of Çerkes Ethem
59. Eşref Kuşçubaşı
60. Hacı Sami, brother of Eşref Kuşçubaşı
61. İzmirli Küçük Ethem, captain, former Akhisar Kaymakamı
62. Düzceli Mehmet oğlu Sami
63. Burhaniyeli Halil İbrahim
64. Demirkapılı Hacı Ahmet, from Susurluk

Participant envoys to Çerkes Kongresi
65. Bağ Osman, from Sümbüllü köyü, Hendek
66. İbrahim Hakkı, former İzmit Mutasarrıfı
67. Sait Beraev
68. Tahir Berzek
69. Maan Şirin, from Harmantepe köyü, Adapazarı
70. Hoca Ömer oğlu Hüseyin, from Teke köyü, Söke Ereğlisi
71. Bağ Kamil, from Talustanbey köyü, Adapazarı
72. Hamete Ahmet
73. Maan Ali
74. Harun Reşit, from Karaosman köyü, Kirmastı
75. Eskişehirli Hızır Hoca
76. İsa, son of Bigalı Nuri Bey
77. Lampaz Yakup, from Şahinbey köyü, Adapazarı
78. Kumpat Hafız Sait, from Bayramiç köyü, Gönen
79. Sait, davavekili from İzmir
80. Şamlı Ahmet Nuri

Police officers
81. Tahsin, former Director of İstanbul Police
82. Kemal, former Assistant Director of İstanbul Police
83. Ispartalı Kemal, assistant director of Emniyeti Umumiye
84. Hafız Sait, former İstanbul Polis Müdüriyeti Birinci Kısım Başmemuru
85. Şeref, former İstanbul Polis Müdüriyeti Birinci Şube Müdürü
86. Hacı Kemal, former Arnavutköy Merkez Memuru
87. Nedim, Commisar of Şişli
88. Fuat, former İzmir Merkez Memuru, Director of Edirne Police and Yalova Kaymakamı
89. Yolgeçenli Yusuf, police officer in Adana
90. Sakallı Cemil, former Unkapanı Merkez Memuru
91. Mazlum, former Büyükdere Merkez Memuru
92. Fuat, former Beyoğlu İkinci Komiseri

Journalists
93. Mevlânzade Rıfat, owner of Serbesti Gazetesi, member of Hürriyet ve İtilaf
94. Sait Molla, owner of Türkçe İstanbul Gazetesi
95. İzmirli Hafız İsmail, owner and former editor of Müsavat Gazetesi, member of Darülhikmet
96. Refik Halit Karay, owner of Aydede Gazetesi and former Posta Telgraf Müdür-ü Umumisi
97. Bahriyeli Ali Kemal, owner of Bandırma Adalet Gazetesi
98. Neyir Mustafa, owner of Hakikat Gazetesi in Selanik, Teemin and Elyevm in Edirne
99. Ferit, former editor of Köylü Gazetesi
100. Refii Cevat Ulunay, owner of Alemdar Gazetesi
101. Pehlivan Kadri, of Alemdar Gazetesi
102. Fânî-zâde Ali İlmi, owner of Ferda Gazetesi in Adana
103. Trabzonlu Ömer Fevzi, one of the owners of Balıkesir İrşad Gazetesi
104. Hasan Sadık, owner of Halep Doğru Yol Gazetesi
105. İzmirli Refet, owner and director of Köylü Gazetesi

Other individuals
106. Tarsuslu Kamilpaşazade Selami
107. Tarsuslu Kamilpaşazade Kemal
108. Süleymaniyeli Kürt Hakkı
109. İbrahim Sabri, son of Şeyhülislam Mustafa Sabri Hoca
110. Bursalı Cemil, factory owner
111. Çerkes Ragıp, well-known English spy
112. Haçinli Kazak Hasan, officer during French invasion
113. Süngülü Davut, bandid leader
114. Binbaşı Çerkes Bekir
115. Necip, brother-in-law of factory owner Bursalı Cemil
116. Ahmet Hulusi, former Umur-u İslamiye Müfettişi of İzmir
117. Uşaklı Madanoğlu Mustafa
118. Remzi, son of Yusuf, from Tuzakçı köyü, Gönen
119. Zühtü, son of Hacı Kasım, from Bayramiç köyü, Gönen
120. Şakir, son of Kocagözün Osman, from Balcı köyü, Gönen
121. Koç Ali, son of Koç Mehmet, from Muratlar köyü, Gönen
122. Aziz, son of Mehmet, from Ayvacık köyü, Gönen
123. Osman, son of Bağcılı Ahmet, from Keçeler köyü, Gönen
124. İzzet, son of Molla Süleyman, from Yıldız köyü, Susurluk
125. Kara Kâzım, son of Hüseyin, from Muratlar köyü, Gönen
126. Arap Mahmut, son of Bekir, from Balcı köyü, Gönen
127. Gardiyan Yusuf, from Rüstem köyü, Gönen
128. Eyüp, son of Ömer, from Balcı köyü, Gönen
129. İbrahim Çavuş, son of Talustan, from Keçeler köyün, Gönen
130. İbrahim, son of Topallı Şerif, Balcı köyü, Gönen
131. İdris, son of Topal Ömer, from Keçeler köyü, Gönen
132. Kurhoğlu İsmail, from Bolcaağaç köyü, Manyas
133. Canpolat, son of Muhtar Hacı, from Keçeler köyü, Gönen
134. İshak, son of Yusuf, from Kayapınar köyü, Marmara
135. Sabit, son of Ali Bey, from Kızlık köyü, Manyas
136. Selim, son of Veli, from Balcı köyü, Gönen
137. Osman, son of Makinacı Mehmet, from Çerkes Mahallesi, Gönen
138. Kâmil, son of Kadir, from Değirmenboğazı köyü, Manyas
139. Galip, son of Hüseyin, from Keçidere köyü, Gönen
140. Salih, son of Çerkes Sait, from Hacıyakup köyü, Manyas
141. İsmail, brother of Maktul Şevket, from Hacıyakup köyü, Manyas
142. Deli Kasım, son of Abdullah, from Keçeler köyü, Gönen
143. Kemal, son of Hasan Onbaşı, from Çerkes Mahallesi, Gönen
144. Kâzım Efe, brother of Kâmil, son of Kadir, from Değirmenboğazı köyü, Manyas
145. Pallaçoğlu Kemal, from Kızlık köyü, Gönen
146. Tuğoğlu Mehmet, from Keçeler köyü, Gönen

[edit] References

• Ilhami Soysal (1985), Yüzellilikler, Istanbul: Gür
• Kâmil Erdeha, Article "Yüzellilikler", in Sosyalist Kültür Ansiklopedisi, vol. 8, pp. 1336-1341, Istanbul: May (1980tr:Yüzellilikler