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Centuries:	19th century · 20th century · 21st century
Decades:	1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s
Years:	1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934

1931 by topic:

Arts

Architecture - Art - Film - Literature Music (Country, UK) - Television - Home video

Science and technology

Archaeology - Aviation Meteorology - Rail transport - Radio - Science

By country

Australia - Canada - France - Germany - India Ireland - Malaysia - Mexico - New Zealand Singapore - South Africa - UK - Wales - Zimbabwe

Other topics

Awards - Sport - Law - State leaders - Sovereign states - Religious leaders

Birth and death categories

Births - Deaths

Establishments and disestablishments categories

Establishments - Disestablishments

Works category

Works

1931 (MCMXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link is to a full 1931 calendar).

Contents 1 Events 1.1 January-February 1.2 March-April 1.3 May-August 1.4 September-December 1.5 Undated 2 Births 2.1 January 2.2 February 2.3 March 2.4 April 2.5 May 2.6 June 2.7 July 2.8 August 2.9 September 2.10 October 2.11 November 2.12 December 2.13 Month/day unknown 3 Deaths 4 Undated 5 Nobel prizes 6 Ship events

[edit] Events

January Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su   1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31	February Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su   1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
March Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su   1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31	April Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su   1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
May Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su   1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31	June Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
July Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su   1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31	August Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su   1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
September Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su   1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30	October Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su   1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
November Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su   1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30	December Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su   1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

[edit] January-February

• January 4 - Elly Beinhorn begins her flight to Africa
• January 6 - Thomas Edison submits his last patent application.
• January 22 - Sir Isaac Isaacs sworn in as the first Australian-born Governor-General of Australia
• January 25 - Mohandas Gandhi released again
• January 27 - Pierre Laval forms a government in France
• February 3 - Napier earthquake - much of the New Zealand city of Napier is destroyed in an earthquake measuring 7.9 on the Richter scale
• February 10 - New Delhi becomes the capital of India
• February 16 - Pehr Evind Svinhufvud elected president of Finland
• February 20 - California gets the go-ahead by the U.S. Congress to build the San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge.
• February 21 - Peruvian revolutionaries hijack a Ford Trimotor aeroplane and demand that the pilot drop propaganda leaflets over Lima

[edit] March-April

• March 1 - USS Arizona (BB-39) placed back in full commission after a refit
• March 3 - The Star-Spangled Banner is adopted as the United States National anthem.
• March 4 - British viceroy of India and Mohandas Gandhi negotiate
• March 7 - New House of Representatives opened in Helsinki, Finland
• March 11 - Ready for Labour and Defence of the USSR programme, abbreviated as GTO, is introduced in the Soviet Union
• March 17 - Nevada legalizes gambling
• March 25 - The Scottsboro Boys are arrested in Alabama and charged with rape.
• March 27 - British writer Arnold Bennet dies in Paris when he drinks local water to prove it safe to drink - but is poisoned
• March 31 - An earthquake destroys Managua, Nicaragua killing 2,000.
• April 6 - Portuguese government declares martial law in Madeira and in the Azores because of an attempted military takeover in Funchal
• April 9 - Execution of Argentinean anarchist Severino Digiovanni
• April 14 - 2nd Spanish Republic proclaimed in Spain
• April 18 - An incorporation of Cheverly, Maryland is made.
• April 22 - Austria, Britain, Denmark, Germany, Italy, Sweden and USA recognize the Spanish Republic

[edit] May-August

• May 1 - Construction of the Empire State Building is completed in New York City
• May 4 - Kemal Atatürk re-elected president of Turkey
• May 13 - Paul Doumer elected president of France
• June 12 - Charlie Parker equals J.T. Hearne's record for the earliest date to reach 100 wickets.
• June 14 - Yacht St Philiebert sinks in river Loire in France - over 500 drown
• June 23 - Wiley Post and Harold Gatty take off from Roosevelt Field, Long Island in an attempt to accomplish the first round-the-world flight in a single-engine plane. [1]
• July - John Haven Emerson of Cambridge, Massachusetts perfects the Emerson iron lung just in time for the growing polio epidemic
• July 1 - Official opening of Milan Central Station
• July 16 - Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia signs the first constitution of Ethiopia
• Huang He floods kill between 850,000 and 4,000,000 people - the most deadly historic natural disaster.
• August 24 - Labour Government of Ramsay MacDonald resigns in Britain - replaced by National Government of people drawn from all parties also under MacDonald.
• August 31 - Yangtze River floods - 23 million made homeless

[edit] September-December

• September 5 - John Thomson, soccer player, dies in an accident during a Celtic - Rangers match
• September 15 - The Invergordon Mutiny: Strikes in Royal Navy due to decreased salaries
• September 18 - Mukden Incident. After that, Japan uses it to occupy Manchuria.
• September 18 - Geli Raubal is found shot dead in Hitler's apartment
• November 7 - Chinese People's Republic proclaimed by Mao Tse Tung.
• November 8 - French gendarmes launch a large scale raid against Corsican bandits
• November 8 - Panama Canal closed for couple of weeks due to damage caused by a number of earthquakes
• December 10 - Niceto Alcalá-Zamora elected president of Spanish republic
• December 11 - The British Parliament enacts the Statute of Westminster, which establishes a status of legislative equality between the self-governing dominions of the Commonwealth of Australia, the Dominion of Canada, the Irish Free State, Newfoundland, the Dominion of New Zealand, and the Union of South Africa.
• December 13 - Wakatsuki Reijiro resigned as Prime Minister of Japan.
• December 26 - Phi Iota Alpha, the oldest existing Latino fraternity is founded.

[edit] Undated

• Deuterium discovered by Harold Clayton Urey.
• The Castellemmarese War ends with the assassination of Joe "The Boss" Masseria, briefly leaving Salvatore Maranzano as capo di tutti i capi, "boss of all bosses" and undisputed ruler of the American mafia. Maranzano is himself assassinated less than 6 months later, leading to the establishment of the Five Families
• Ust-Abakanskoye becomes Abakan.
• National Committee for Modification of the Volstead Act formed to work for repeal of prohibition in United States.
• Serta, the mattress manufacturer, is founded.
• The Persistence of Memory is put on display for the first time in Paris at the Galerie Pierre Colle.

[edit] Births

[edit] January

• January 5 - Alvin Ailey, American choreographer (d. 1989)
• January 5 - Alfred Brendel, Austrian pianist
• January 5 - Robert Duvall, American actor and director
• January 6 - E. L. Doctorow, American author
• January 8 - Bill Graham, German concert promoter (d. 1991)
• January 10 - Peter Barnes, English playwright and screenwriter (d. 2004)
• January 12 - Roland Alphonso, Jamaican musician (d. 1998)
• January 13 - Charles Nelson Reilly, American actor
• January 14 - Caterina Valente, French singer and actress
• January 16 - Johannes Rau, President of Germany (d. 2006)
• January 17 - James Earl Jones, American actor
• January 19 - Robert MacNeil, Canadian journalist
• January 20 - David Lee, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
• January 22 - Sam Cooke, American singer (d. 1964)
• January 27 - Mordecai Richler, Canadian author (d. 2001)
• January 30 - Allan W. Eckert, American historian, naturalist, and author
• January 31 - Ernie Banks, baseball player

[edit] February

• February 1 - Boris Yeltsin, President of Russia
• February 2 - Dries van Agt, Dutch politician
• February 6 - Rip Torn, American actor and director
• February 8 - James Dean, American actor (d. 1955)
• February 10 - Thomas Bernhard, Dutch author (d. 1989)
• February 11 - Larry Merchant, American author and boxing commentator
• February 16 - Ken Takakura, Japanese actor
• February 18 - Johnny Hart, American cartoonist
• February 18 - Toni Morrison, American writer, Nobel Prize laureate
• February 18 - Bob St. Clair, American football player
• February 24 - Brian Close, British cricket player
• February 26 - Ally McLeod, Scottish football manager
• February 28 - Dean Smith, American basketball coach

[edit] March

• March 2 - Mikhail Gorbachev, President of the Soviet Union, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize
• March 2 - Tom Wolfe, American author
• March 11 - Rupert Murdoch, Australian-born publisher
• March 22 - Burton Richter, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
• March 22 - William Shatner, Canadian actor
• March 26 - Leonard Nimoy, American actor and director
• March 29 - Aleksei Gubarev, cosmonaut

[edit] April

• April 1 - Rolf Hochhuth, German writer
• April 9 - Larry Gluck, American painter
• April 11 - Johnny Sheffield, American actor
• April 27 - Igor Oistrakh, Ukrainian violinist
• April 29 - Frank Auerbach, German-born painter
• April 29 - Lonnie Donegan, Scottish musician (d. 2002)

[edit] May

• May 6 - Willie Mays, baseball player
• May 7 - Teresa Brewer, American singer
• May 13 - Jim Jones, American cult leader (d. 1978)
• May 13 - Jiri Petr, Czech university president
• May 14 - Alvin Lucier, American composer
• May 15 - Joseph A. Califano, Jr., Chairman of the National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse
• May 15 - Ken Venturi, American golfer
• May 16 - Natwar Singh, Indian politician
• May 18 - Robert Morse, American actor
• May 19 - Eric Tappy, Swiss tenor
• May 20 - Ken Boyer, baseball player (d. 1982)
• May 25 - Georgi Grechko, cosmonaut
• May 31 - John Robert Schrieffer, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
• May 31 - Shirley Verrett, American mezzo-soprano

[edit] June

• June 3 - Lindy Remigino, American athlete
• June 7 - Malcolm Morley, English-born painter
• June 9 - Joe Santos, American actor
• June 14 - Ross Higgins, Australian actor
• June 20 - Martin Landau, American actor
• June 27 - Martinus J. G. Veltman, Dutch physicist, Nobel Prize laureate

[edit] July

• July 1 - Leslie Caron, French actress
• July 4 - Stephen Boyd, Irish actor (d. 1977)
• July 10 - Alice Munro, Canadian writer
• July 23 - Te Atairangi Kaahu, Māori Queen (d. 2006)
• July 26 - Fred Foster, American songwriter and record producer

[edit] August

• August 12 - William Goldman, American author
• August 15 - Joe Feeney, American singer
• August 18 - Bramwell Tillsley, General of The Salvation Army
• August 19 - Willie Shoemaker, American jockey (d. 2003)
• August 23 - Hamilton O. Smith, American microbiologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
• August 25 - Regis Philbin, American television personality
• August 28 - John Shirley-Quirk, English bass-baritone
• August 31 - Jean Béliveau, Canadian hockey player

[edit] September

• September 12 - George Jones, American singer and songwriter
• September 17 - Anne Bancroft, American actress (d. 2005)
• September 21 - Larry Hagman, American actor
• September 22 - Fay Weldon, British author
• September 22 - George Younger, 4th Viscount Younger of Leckie, British politician (d. 2003)
• September 23 - Gerald Stairs Merrithew, Canadian educator and statesman (d. 2004)
• September 29 - James Watson Cronin, American nuclear physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
• September 29 - Anita Ekberg, Swedish actress
• September 30 - Angie Dickinson, American actress
• September 30 - Wesley L. Fox, U.S. Marine Corps officer

[edit] October

• October 6 - Riccardo Giacconi, Italian-born physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
• October 7 - Cotton Fitzsimmons, American basketball coach (d. 2004)
• October 7 - Desmond Tutu, South African Anglican archbishop and activist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize
• October 13 - Eddie Mathews, baseball player (d. 2001)
• October 15 - Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, President of India
• October 16 - James Chace, American historian (d. 2004)
• October 17 - Ernst Hinterberger, Austrian writer
• October 19 - John le Carré, English novelist
• October 20 - Mickey Mantle, baseball player (d. 1995)
• October 23 - Jim Bunning, baseball player and U.S. Senator
• October 23 - Diana Dors, English actress (d. 1984)
• October 25 - Jimmy McIlroy, Irish footballer and football manager
• October 31 - Dan Rather, American television news reporter

[edit] November

• November 05 - Ike Turner, American singer and songwriter
• November 15 - Mwai Kibaki, third President of Kenya
• November 17 - Yaruch Bann, French poet
• November 21 - Malcolm Williamson, Australian composer (d. 2003)
• November 21 - Revaz Dogonadze, Georgian physicist (d. 1985)
• November 23 - Dervla Murphy, Irish author
• November 26 - Adolfo Pérez Esquivel, Argentine activist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize
• November 28 - Hope Lange, American actress (d. 2003)

[edit] December

• December 23 - Ronnie Schell, American actor
• December 24 - Mauricio Kagel, Argentine composer
• December 30 - Skeeter Davis, American singer (d. 2004)
• December 31 - Bob Shaw, Irish writer (d. 1996)

[edit] Month/day unknown

• Clarence "Joe" Teehan, noted Brooklyn Dodgers historian, is born

[edit] Deaths

• January 11 - James Milton Carroll, Baptist pastor, historian, and author (b. 1852)
• January 14 - Hardy Richardson, baseball player (b. 1855)
• January 22 - Alma Rubens, American actress (b. 1897)
• January 23 - Anna Pavlova, Russian ballerina (b. 1881)
• February 11 - Charles Algernon Parsons, British inventor (b. 1854)
• February 16 - Wilhelm von Gloeden, German photographer (b. 1856)
• February 26 - Otto Wallach, German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1847)
• March 5 - Arthur Tooth, Anglican clergyman (b. 1839)
• March 7 - Akseli Gallén-Kallela, Finnish painter (b. 1865)
• March 11 - F.W. Murnau, German director (b. 1888)
• March 20 - Hermann Müller, Chancellor of Germany (b. 1876)
• March 21 - Bhagat Singh, Indian revolutionary (b. 1908)
• March 31 - Knute Rockne, American football coach (b. 1888)
• April 8 - Erik Axel Karlfeldt, Swedish writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1864)
• April 10 - Khalil Gibran Lebanese poet and painter (b. 1883)
• April 30 - Sammy Woods, English cricketer (b. 1867)
• May 9 - Albert Abraham Michelson, German-born physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1852)
• May 14 - David Belasco, American writer (b. 1853)
• July 4 - Buddie Petit, American jazz musician
• July 12 - Nathan Söderblom, Swedish archbishop, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1866)
• August 6 - Bix Beiderbecke, American jazz trumpeter (b. 1903)
• August 26 - Hamaguchi Osachi, 27th Prime Minister of Japan (b. 1870)
• August 27 - Frank Harris, Irish author and editor (b. 1856)
• August 27 - Francis Marion Smith, American businessman (b. 1846)
• September 5 - John Thomson, Scottish footballer (b. 1909)
• October 13 - Ernst Didring, Swedish writer (b. 1868)
• October 18 - Thomas Edison, American inventor (b. 1847)
• November 11 - Shibusawa Eiichi, Japanese industrialist (b. 1840)
• December 2 - Vincent d'Indy, French composer (b. 1851)
• December 5 - Vachel Lindsay, American poet (b. 1879)

[edit] Undated

• Joseph Tabrar, British songwriter (b. 1857)
• Dame Nellie Melba, Soprano Singer (b. 1861)

[edit] Nobel prizes

• Physics - not awarded
• Chemistry - Carl Bosch, Friedrich Bergius
• Physiology or Medicine - Otto Heinrich Warburg
• Literature - Erik Axel Karlfeldt
• Peace - Jane Addams, Nicholas Murray Butler

[edit] Ship events

• List of ship launches in 1931
• List of ship commissionings in 1931
• List of ship decommissionings in 1931
• List of shipwrecks in 1931

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