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28th Congress of the CPSU (July 2, 1990—July 13, 1990) was held in Moscow. It was held a year ahead of the traditional schedule and turned out to be the last CPSU congress in the history of the party.

• Mikhail Gorbachev was reelected General Secretary; Vladimir Ivashko was elected his deputy (the position which allowed him to attempt to seize the post during the August 1991 coup).
• A new Party Statute was passed, which formalized the end of the monopoly of power of the CPSU announced at the previous Party Conference.
• Boris Yeltsin and some others resign from the party after the "CPSU Democratic Platform" group failed to advance the transition to a parliamentary structure of the organization, while the "Marxist Platform" failed to oppose Gorbachev's reforms of "healing the socialism by capitalism".
• The congress failed to issue the next Program, and issued only a Program Declaration.

The first Plenum of the new CPSU Central Committee was held July 13-14, and with the exception of Gorbachev, a completely new Politburo was elected.

In 1992, the so-called 29th Restorative CPSU Congress was held; it declared the CPSU reinstated (see Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1992)).

Congresses of the RSDLP, RCB(b), VKP(b), CPSU

1st Congress, 1898 | 2nd Congress, 1903 | 3rd Congress, 1905 | 4th Congress, 1906 | 5th Congress, 1907 | 6th Congress, 1917 | 7th Congress, 1918 | 8th Congress, 1919 | 9th Congress, 1920 | 10th Congress, 1921 | 11th Congress, 1922 | 12th Congress, 1923 | 13th Congress, 1924 | 14th Congress, 1925 | 15th Congress, 1927 | 16th Congress, 1930 | 17th Congress, 1934 | 18th Congress, 1939 | 19th Congress, 1952 | 20th Congress, 1956 | 21st Congress, 1959 | 22nd Congress, 1961 | 23rd Congress, 1966 | 24th Congress, 1971 | 25th Congress, 1976 | 26th Congress, 1981 | 27th Congress, 1986 | 28th Congress, 1990

ru:XXVIII съезд КПСС