Abbot of Holyrood
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The Abbot of Holyrood (later Commendator of Holyrood) was the head of the Augustinian monastic community of Holyrood Abbey, now in Edinburgh. The long history of the abbey came to a formal end in July 1606 when the parliament of Scotland turned the abbey into a secular lordship for the last commendator, John Bothwell (confirmed by charter in December 1607). The following is a list of abbots and commendators:
Contents |
[edit] List of abbots
- Alwin, 1128-1151
- Osbert, 1151
- William (I), 1152-1172
- John, 1173-1178x1184
- William (II), 1187x1189-1206
- Walter, 1210-1217 or 1218<ref>Formerly abbot of Inchcolm.</ref>
- William (III), 1217 x 1218-1221
- William (IV) son of "Owin", 1221-1227
- Elias son of Nicholas, 1227-1236
- Henry, 1253-1255<ref>Became bishop of Galloway.</ref>
- Radulf, 1253x1256-1258
- Robert, 1273 x1279
- William de Haddington, 1285
- Adam, 1291-1299
- Elias, 1309-1320 or 1321
- Simon de Wedale, 1321-1327<ref>Became bishop of Galloway.</ref>
- John de Cambusnethan, 1328-1339
- Bartholomew, 1342
- Thomas de St Andrews, ?1347-1370
- John, 1370-1378
- David Bell, 1379-1386
- John de Leith, 1386-71415x1420
- Henry de Dryden, 1420-1423
- Walter Bower, 1420<ref>Possibly elected in opposition to Dryden. Bower did not push the claim, and claim was nullified in March 1432.</ref>
- Patrick Witherspoon (Wotherspoon), 1423-1445<ref>Formerly prior of St Mary's Isle.</ref>
- William, 1425
- James Cameron, 1446-1450<ref>Was prior of St Mary's Isle (1426-1446); became prior of Whithorn in 1446 before being provided to Holyrood. Resigned in 1450.</ref>
- Archibald Crawford, 1450-1484
- Robert Ballantyne, 1484-1500<ref>Formerly prior of St Mary's Isle.</ref>
- James Stewart, 1498-1500<ref>Was archbishop of St Andrews (1497–1504), commendator of Dunfermline (1500-1504) and commendator of Arbroath (1503-1504)</ref>
- George Crichton, 1500-1526<ref>Became bishop of Dunkeld.</ref>
- William Douglas, 1526-1528
- Robert Cairncross, 1528-1538<ref>Became bishop of Ross.</ref>
- David Douglas, 1530-1531
[edit] List of commendators
- Robert Stewart, 1539-1568<ref>Illegitimate son of King James V of Scotland; became prior of Whithorn (1568-1581 x 1582).</ref>
- Adam Bothwell, 1568-1582<ref>Also bishop of Orkney (1559-1593)</ref>
- John Bothwell, 1582-1606
[edit] Notes
<references/>
[edit] Bibliography
- Cowan, Ian B. & Easson, David E., Medieval Religious Houses: Scotland With an Appendix on the Houses in the Isle of Man, Second Edition, (London, 1976), pp. 90-1
- Watt, D.E.R. & Shead, N.F. (eds.), The Heads of Religious Houses in Scotland from the 12th to the 16th Centuries, The Scottish Records Society, New Series, Volume 24, (Edinburgh, 2001), pp. 92-6
[edit] See also
| Prelates of Medieval Scotland (post-1100) | |
|---|---|
| Archbishops | Glasgow (1492) | St Andrews (1472) |
| Bishops | Aberdeen | Argyll | Brechin | Caithness | Dunblane | Dunkeld | Galloway | Glasgow | Isles (Sodor) | Moray | Orkney | Ross | St Andrews |
| Abbots | Arbroath | Balmerino | Cambuskenneth | Coupar Angus | Crossraguel | Culross | Deer | Dercongal (Holywood) | Dryburgh | Dundrennan | Dunfermline | Fearn | Glenluce | Holyrood | Inchaffray | Inchcolm | Iona | Jedburgh | Kelso (Selkirk) | Kilwinning | Kinloss | Lindores | Melrose | Newbattle | Paisley | Saddell | Scone | Soulseat | Sweatheart | Tongland |
| Priors | Ardchattan | Beauly | Blantyre | Canonbie | Coldingham | Fogo | Fyvie | Inchmahome | Lesmahagow | May (Pittenweem) | Monymusk | Oronsay | Pluscarden | Restenneth | St Andrews | Strathfillan | St Mary's Isle | St Serf's Inch, Loch Leven | Urquhart | Whithorn |
