Abernethy, Perth and Kinross
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- See also: Abernethy and Kincardine
Image:Abernethy Tower.jpg Abernethy (Scottish Gaelic: Obar Neithich) is a village in Perth and Kinross, Scotland, situated eight miles south-east of Perth. It has one of Scotland's two surviving Irish-style round towers (the other is at Brechin, Angus; both in the care of Historic Scotland), and was once the 'capital' (or at least a major religious and political centre) of the Pictish kingdom. The tower was evidently built in two stages (shown by a change in the masonry), and probably dates to the 11th-early 12th centuries. The parish church is dedicated to St Bridget of Kildare (fl. 451-525), and the church is said to have been founded by Dairlugdach, second abbess of Kildare, one of early christian Ireland's major monasteries, on land given by Nechtan, king of the Picts.
Abernethy may have been the seat of an early Pictish bishopric, its diocese extending westward along Strathearn. In the 12th century the bishop's seat was moved to Muthill, then Dunblane, but Abernethy remained the site of a small priory of Augustinian cannons, founded 1272. This priory was suppressed in favour of a collegiate church under the patronage of the Douglas family in the 15th century. Remains of the collegiate church survived until 1802 within the present village graveyard, when they were replaced by the present plain red sandstone church, which is still dedicated to St Bridget.
The village's name is Pictish, meaning 'confluence of the Nethy' (ie. with the River Tay), the earliest recorded form being Apurnethige. The Nethy Burn flows down from the Ochil Hills past the present village. Several pieces of Pictish or early medieval sculpture have been found in Abernethy, including an incomplete Pictish symbol stone attached to the base of the round tower.
A recently opened small museum, open in the summer, has exhibits on the history of the village.
In 1991 Abernethy had a population of 895. Since then, there has been significant new housing development so the current population is likely to be higher.
