Addiscombe
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Addiscombe | |
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| Location | |
|---|---|
| OS grid reference: | TQ345665 |
| Latitude: | 51.3815337228328° |
| Longitude: | -0.06633772019156581° |
| Administration | |
| London borough: | Croydon |
| County level: | Greater London |
| Region: | London |
| Constituent country: | England |
| Sovereign state: | United Kingdom |
| Other | |
| Ceremonial county: | Greater London |
| Historic county: | Surrey (1965) |
| Services | |
| Police force: | Metropolitan Police |
| Fire brigade: | London Fire Brigade |
| Ambulance service: | London Ambulance |
| Post office and telephone | |
| Post town: | CROYDON |
| Postal district: | CR0 |
| Dialling code: | 020 |
| Politics | |
| UK Parliament: | Croydon Central |
| London Assembly: | Croydon and Sutton |
| European Parliament: | London |
| London | List of places in London | |
Addiscombe is a place in the London Borough of Croydon, England. It is situated just to the northeast of central Croydon, and is home to a high proportion of people who commute to Central London, owing to its proximity to the busy East Croydon railway station and Tramlink, linking Addiscombe with other parts of Croydon and Wimbledon, as well as extensive bus routes into Central Croydon and surrounding areas.
There are several local schools, including the Trinity School of John Whitgift, Tenison's School, and Ashburton Community School.
Contents |
[edit] History
Three hundred years ago, Addiscombe was a rural area. Its main industries were farming and brick-making. Clay deposits at Woodside provided the raw materials for the latter.
In 1702, 'Addiscombe Place' was built to Vanbrugh's design. He was best known for Blenheim Palace and was a prime exponent of the English Baroque style. The house was built in 1702, on a site known now as the corner of Outram Road and Mulberry Lane. The house replaced a fine Elizabethan mansion.
Sir John Evelyn recorded in his diary 'I went to Adscomb on 11 July 1703 to see my son-in-law’s new house. It has excellent brickwork and Portland stone features, that I pronounced it good solid architecture, and one of the very best gentlemen's houses in Surrey.' Distinguished guests that stayed at the mansion include George III, William Pitt and Peter the Great of Russia.
This was one of three great houses, which once stood in the area, the others being 'Ashburton House' and 'Stroud Green House'. In 1809, Emelius Ratcliffe sold Addiscombe Place to the British East India Company, whereupon it became a Military Seminary. The company dealt in the importation of tea, coffee, silk, cotton and spices. The company maintained its own private army.The officers of this army were trained at Addiscombe, before setting off for India. In 1858, after the Indian Rebellion of 1857 (also called the First War of Indian Independence and best known as the Indian Mutiny), the British East India Company ceased to be.
The college closed in 1861 and was sold to developers in 1863, for £33,600. They, regrettably, razed it to the ground with dynamite. All that is left are the two buildings, 'Ashleigh' and 'India', on the corner of Clyde Road/Addiscombe Road and the former gymnasium on Havelock Road, now private apartments. Five perpendicular roads were laid out, south of the former college site. These being Outram, Havelock, Elgin, Clyde and Canning Roads. They were all named after individuals who were prominent in the suppression of the Indian Mutiny, who, interestingly enough, were not actually college alumni.
[edit] The Area Today
Notable parts of Addiscombe life include the Builders Arms, a pub owned by Fullers brewery, and the Banana Leaf, aSouth Indian/Goan restaurants. There is also the independent Claret Freehouse, near Addiscombe tram station.
As of early 2006, several areas in Addiscombe are in the process of extensive regeneration, notably the addition of housing to the site of the recently demolished Blackhorse Pub, which was thought the oldest site of a pub in the borough, and the demolition and renewal of church buildings on Bingham Road, in order to renovate the church halls and provide luxury retirement apartments. The addition of a linear park along the disused railway lines between Blackhorse Lane tram stop, Morland Road and Lower Addiscombe Road will further regenerate the area.
In 1974, supermodel Kate Moss was born in Addiscombe.
[edit] Nearest places
[edit] Local Sport
- Addiscombe Hockey Club
- Addiscombe Cricket Club est. 1866
- Addiscombe Cycling Club est. 1929
[edit] Nearest stations and tram stops
- East Croydon station
- Lebanon Road tram stop
- Sandilands tram stop
- Addiscombe tram stop
- Blackhorse Lane tram stop
Addiscombe railway station - about 500 metres west of Addiscombe's main parade and the present tram station - was demolished following the withdrawal of services from Elmers End. In the section between Woodside and Addiscombe railway station, part has been prepared for a "linear park" and part redeveloped for housing as East India Way.
