Alliteration
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Alliteration is a stylistic device, or literary technique, in which successive words (more strictly, stressed syllables) begin with the same consonant sound or letter. Alliteration is a frequent tool in poetry but it is also common in prose, particularly to highlight short phrases. Especially in poetry,it contributes to euphony of the passage, lending it a musical air. It may add a humorous effect. Related to alliteration are assonance, the repetition of vowel sounds, and consonance, the repetition of many kinds of sounds.
Notably, it is typical for the vowel sounds following the repeated consonant one to be dissimilar, particularly in neighbouring alliterations - much like how the initial sounds of tail rhymes also most often differ.
Alliterative verse in one form or another is shared by all of the Germanic languages. In the English language, alliteration occurs in Old English poetry, of which it was a central component. In the Romantic era, it was once more given attention: the Romantics were generally interested in making poetry more musical, and in the ancient heritage of their native languages. Richard Wagner, for instance, used alliteration extensively in his operatic texts. (cf. Stabreim)
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[edit] Examples
Examples of alliteration include well-known tongue-twisters such as "Round the rugged rock the ragged rascal ran" , "Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.", and "How much wood could a woodchuck chuck, if a woodchuck could chuck wood?"
[edit] Common examples
Like rhyme, alliteration is a great help to memory: it is 'catchy', and frequently used in news headlines, corporate names, literary titles, advertising, buzzwords, and nursery rhymes.
- Baby Boom
- Back to Basics
- Balance the Books
- Beavis and Butt-Head
- Big Bang
- Big Ben
- Boom or Bust
- Born to Be My Baby
- Coca-Cola
- Do or Die
- Final Four
- Green as Grass
- Hale and Hearty
- Kill the King
- Live the Life
- Making Magic
- March Madness
- Mathematical Meandering
- McDonald's Massacre
- Mickey Mouse
- Monday Morning
- the More the Merrier
- Nattering Nabobs of Negativism
- Pay the Price
- Petty Prince
- Political Policy
- Pontiac Pursuit
- Poor but Proud
- Sesame Street
- Sink or Swim
- Super Sonic
- Sweet Sixteen
- It Takes Two To Tango
- Take Two
- Tribulation Tech
- Watchful Waiting
[edit] Longer examples
- Now Beowulf bode in the burg of the Scyldings, Leader beloved, and long he ruled
- On scrolls of silver snowy sentence
- Where wigs with wigs, with sword-knots sword-knots strive,
- Beaux banish beaux, and coaches coaches drive.
- She sells sea shells by the sea shore.
- Alginon and Anaconda: An Alliterated Analogy: Alginon agilely angled an anglerfish, and an anaconda appeared. Amiably Alginon aloha'd, and asked anaconda about apples. "Apples are appaling," anaconda aggressively answered. "Appalling?!" asserted Alginon, "Are anacondas absolutely asinine? Apples are astounding!" "Ah, another addle-head. Abstain! Anymore absurdity and anaconda attacks!" answered an agitated anaconda. "Apples are amazing! Appetizing aroma and an appealing aftertaste; Apples are always an attractive appetizer! AP~PLES! AP~PLES! AP~PLES!" Alginon applauded, and ate an apple. Anaconda attacked. "AAAAAAAAAH!!" answered Alginon. Anaconda ate Alginon's aorta. "Agreed. Apples are an adequate appetizer, anytime Alginon's an aliment."
Note that the stressed syllables in the alliteration do not necessarrily appear at the start of a word.
At least two notable computer games are named with alliteration:
- Leisure Suit Larry in the Land of the Lounge Lizards
- Leisure Suit Larry 3: Passionate Patti in Pursuit of the Pulsating Pectorals
The Leisure Suit Larry (and other) games often feature alliteration for humorous names of fictional companies, magic spells etc.
Occasionally parents and authors use alliteration in the naming of their children and characters:
- Beagle Boys
- Bilbo Baggins
- Bugs Bunny
- Daffy Duck
- Daisy Duck
- Donald Duck
- Fred Flintstone
- George Jetson
- Gyro Gearloose
- King Kong
- Klondike Kat
- Larry Laffer
- Marvin the Martian
- Mickey Mouse
- Minnie Mouse
- Pepé Le Pew
- Porky Pig
- Stan Smith
- Steve Smith
- Woody Woodpecker
It is also common in the naming of many comic book characters:
- Archie Andrews
- Betsy Braddock
- Bruce Banner
- Clark Kent
- Curt Connors
- Dilton Doiley
- J. Jonah Jameson
- Jughead Jones
- Lana Lang
- Lex Luthor
- Lionel Luthor
- Lois Lane
- Matthew Michael Murdock
- Moose Mason
- Otto Octavius
- Peter Parker
- Reed Richards
- Scott Summers
- Susan Storm
- Wally West
- Warren Worthington III
Stan Lee, co-creator of many comic book super-heroes, has stated that he named many of his characters using alliteration as a mnemonic device as he is creator of many, and often forgets easily.
The 2005 film V for Vendetta depicts the protagonist V introducing himself to Evey Hammond with the following alliterative line:
- Voila! In view, a humble vaudevillian veteran, cast vicariously as both victim and villain by the vicissitudes of fate. This visage, no mere veneer of vanity, is a vestige of the vox populi, now vacant, vanished. However, this valorous visitation of a bygone vexation stands vivified, and has vowed to vanquish these venal and virulent vermin vanguarding vice and vouchsafing the violently vicious and voracious violation of volition. The only verdict is vengeance, a vendetta held as a votive, not in vain, for the value and veracity of such shall one day vindicate the vigilant and the virtuous. Verily, this vichyssoise of verbiage veers most verbose, so allow me to simply add that it is my very good honor to meet you, and you may call me V.
[edit] See also
- Agnomination
- alliterative verse
- Figure of speech
- Rhetoric
- Consonance
- Assonance
- Rhyming
- Cynghanedd
- baby talk
[edit] External links
- Links on alliteration from the Open Directory Project
- http://www.tnellen.com/cybereng/lit_terms/alliteration.html
- Alliteration as a figure of speech
- Audio illustrations of alliteration
- http://www.doriebooks.com alliterated children's book with lesson plan on writing with alliterationca:Aliteració
de:Alliteration es:Aliteración fr:Allitération gl:Aliteración ia:Alliteration io:Aliteraco it:Allitterazione he:אליטרציה hu:Alliteráció nl:Beginrijm ja:頭韻法 no:Allitterasjon nn:Bokstavrim pl:Aliteracja pt:Aliteração ru:Аллитерация simple:Alliteration sk:Aliterácia fi:Alkusointu sv:Allitteration tl:Aliterasyon

