Anglo-Frisian languages
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Anglo-Frisian Insular Germanic
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| Geographic distribution: | Originally, the North Sea coast from Friesland to Jutland; today worldwide |
| Genetic classification: | Indo-European Germanic West Germanic Anglo-Frisian |
| Subdivisions: | |
The Anglo-Frisian languages (sometimes Insular Germanic) are a group of Ingvaeonic West Germanic languages consisting of Old English, Old Frisian, and their descendants. The Anglo-Frisian family tree is:
- Anglo-Frisian
The Anglo-Frisian languages are distinguished from other West Germanic languages partially by the Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law and by the palatalization of Proto-Germanic *k to a coronal affricate before front vowels: cf. English cheese and Frisian tsiis to Dutch kaas and German Käse, or English church and Frisian tsjerke to Dutch kerk and German Kirche. Early Anglo-Frisian formed a Sprachbund with Old Saxon, which is counted among the Low German languages.
The German linguist Friedrich Maurer rejected Anglo-Frisian as a historical subdivision of the Germanic languages. Instead, he proposed North Sea Germanic or Ingvaeonic, a common ancestor of Old Frisian, Old English and Old Saxon. This view has gained wide acceptance in historical linguistics.
[edit] Examples
Compare the words for the numbers one to ten in the Anglo-Frisian languages.
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fr:Anglo-frison fy:Noardwestgermaanske talen nl:Ingveoonse talen pl:Języki anglo-fryzyjskie sv:Anglo-frisiska språk
