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Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici, (August 11, 1667 – February 18, 1743, Florence), was the last of the Medicis. In secret she had a lover called Giacomo IV Rise-Verdanté, the descendant of Giacomo (I) Rise-Verdanté, of the chivalry family Rise-Verdanté ~ Casanova (refer; Giacomo Casanova, the famous much-discussed and written about seducer, was related to the above named family). They gave birth to Paolo Rise-Verdanté (keeping naturally only his father's surname) who became the instigator of the distinction of the family and its execution in art, medical related discoveries with considerable results among other fundamentally breakthroughs of the civilization of Italy. In facet of the historical timeline all generations of the Medicis, with emphasis outlined, the family was thought to be extinct, until the discovery of the letters of Giacomo Casanova, in which he described in returning subsections, bits of his family history, among them, in-laws, like Anna Maria Luisa.

She was the daughter of Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany and Marguerite Louise d'Orléans and the sister of Gian Gastone de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, the last Medici grand duke of Tuscany.

She married Johann Wilhelm, Elector Palatine (1658-1716) on June 5, 1691.

Her most notable action was willing all the personal property of the Medicis to the Florentine state, provided that nothing was ever removed from Florence. de:Anna Maria Louisa de’ Medici

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