Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
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| Princess Anne | |
|---|---|
| Princess Royal; Princess of Orange | |
| |
| Portrait by Bernard Accama, 1736 | |
| Consort | 25 March 1734 – 22 October 1751 |
| Consort to | William IV, Prince of Orange |
| Issue | |
| Carolina of Orange-Nassau Princess Anna of Orange-Nassau William V, Prince of Orange | |
| Titles | |
| HRH The Princess-Regent of Friesland HRH The Princess of Orange HRH The Princess Royal HRH The Princess Anne HRH Princess Anne of Wales HRH Princess Anne of Cornwall HSH Princess Anne of Hanover | |
| Royal House | House of Orange-Nassau House of Hanover |
| Father | George II |
| Mother | Caroline of Ansbach |
| Born | 2 November 1709 Herrenhausen Palace, Hanover |
| Died | 12 January 1759 The Hague, The Netherlands |
Princess Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange (2 November 1709 - 12 January 1759) was the second child and eldest daughter of George II and his consort, Queen Caroline. She was the wife of William IV of Orange, the first hereditary stadtholder of the Netherlands. Princess Anne was the second daughter of a British sovereign to hold the title Princess Royal, and later Princess-Regent of Friesland
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[edit] Early life
HSH Princess Anne of Hanover, Duchess of Brunswick and Lüneburg was born at Herrenhausen Palace, Hanover, five years before her paternal grandfather, the Elector Georg Ludwig, succeeded to the British throne as George I.
[edit] Great Britain
Upon her grandfather's ascension in 1714, it became established practice that the legitimate children and the male-line grandchildren of a British Sovereign would be titled prince or princess of Great Britain and Ireland and styled Royal Highness; great-grandchildren in the male line would be prince or princess of Great Britain and Ireland and styled Highness. Her father ascended on 11 June 1727.
[edit] Princess Royal
On 30 August of that year, George II created his eldest daughter Princess Royal. Charles I first bestowed this title on his eldest daughter, Mary, Princess of Orange (mother of William III), in 1642. However, the title fell from use until the reign of George II. (Princess Anne became Princess Royal during the lifetime of her aunt, Queen Sophia Dorothea of Prussia, who had been eligible for this honour but did not receive it.)
[edit] Regency
When her husband died in 1751, Anne was appointed regent for her 3-year-old son William. She was at first a good leader in the government with her quick decision-making skills, but she later became tyrannical and unpredictable.
[edit] Later life
She continued to act as regent until her death in 1759, at The Hague, Netherlands, when she was replaced by her mother-in-law, Marie Louise of Hesse-Cassel. When she too died, Anne's daughter, Carolina, was made regent until William V turned 18 in 1766.
[edit] Titles, styles, honours and arms
[edit] Titles
- 1709-1714: Her Serene Highness Princess Anne of Hanover
- 1714: Her Royal Highness Princess Anne of Cornwall
- 1714-1727: Her Royal Highness Princess Anne of Wales
- 1727: Her Royal Highness The Princess Anne
- 1727-1734: Her Royal Highness The Princess Royal
- 1734-1751: Her Royal Highness The Princess of Orange
- 1751-1759: Her Royal Highness The Princess-Regent of Friesland
[edit] Issue
The Prince and Princess of Orange-Nassau had a stillborn son in 1735 and two stillborn daughters in 1736 and 1739, respectively. They also had a daughter, Anna (1746), who died in infancy. Their other children were:
| Name | Birth | Death | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Carolina, Princess-Regent of Friesland | 28 February 1743 | 6 May 1787 | married 1760, Karl Christian, Duke of Nassau-Weilburg; had issue |
| Willem V (Batavus) | 8 March 1748 | 9 April 1806 | married, 1767, Princess Wilhelmina of Prussia; had issue |
Princess Mary, Countess of Harewood (1932-1965) · Princess Louise, Duchess of Fife (1905-1931) · Victoria, Empress Frederick (1841-1901) · Charlotte, Queen of Württemberg (1766-1828) · Anne, Princess of Orange (1727-1759) · Mary, Princess of Orange (1642-1660)
