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Assistant party leaders of the United States Senate

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The Assistant Majority and Minority Leaders of the United States Senate (commonly called Senate Majority and Minority Whips) are the second-ranking members of their parties in the United States Senate.

The main function of the Majority and Minority Whips is to gather votes on major issues. Because he or she is the second ranking member of the Senate, if there is no floor leader present, the whip may become acting floor leader.

Before 1969, the official titles were Majority Whip and Minority Whip.

The current Assistant Majority Leader is Republican Mitch McConnell of Kentucky.

The current Assistant Minority Leader is Democrat Richard Durbin of Illinois.

In the 110th Congress set to convene in 2007, Durbin will become Assistant Majority Leader (after the Democratic victory in the 2006 Senate elections). McConnell is ascending to the top Republican post of leader. The new Assistant Minority Leader will be Trent Lott of Mississippi, who was elected by his colleagues over Lamar Alexander by a margin of one vote in November 2006.

[edit] List of assistant leaders

(Names in Bold indicate Majority)

Congress(es) Dates Democratic Whip State Republican Whip State
63rd 1913-1915 J. Hamilton Lewis Illinois None. None.
64th 1915 James Wadsworth, Jr. New York
64th-65th 1915-1919 Charles Curtis Kansas
66th-68th 1919-1924 Peter Gerry Illinois Charles Curtis Kansas
68th-70th 1924-1929 Wesley Jones Washington
71st-72nd 1929-1933 Morris Sheppard Texas Simeon Fess Ohio
73rd 1933-1935 J. Hamilton Lewis Illinois Felix Hebert Rhode Island
74th-75th 1935-1939 None<ref>No Republican whips were appointed from 1935 to 1944 since only 17 Republicans were in the Senate following the landslide election of President Franklin Roosevelt in 1936. Accordingly, the minutes of the Republican Conference for the period state: "On motion of Senator Hastings, duly seconded and carried, it was agreed that no Assistant Leader or Whip be elected but that the chairman be authorized to appoint Senators from time to time to assist him in taking charge of the interests of the minority." A note attached to the conference minutes added: "The chairman of the conference, Senator McNary, apparently appointed Senator Austin of Vermont as assistant leader in 1943 and 1944, until the conference adopted Rules of Organization." Source: Party Whips, via Senate.gov</ref>
76th 1939-1941 Sherman Minton Indiana
77th-78th 1941-1944 Lister Hill Alabama
78th-79th 1944-1947 Kenneth Wherry Nebraska
80th 1947-1949 Scott Lucas Illinois Kenneth Wherry Nebraska
81st 1949-1951 Francis Myers Pennsylvania Leverett Saltonstall Massachusetts
82nd 1951-1953 Lyndon Johnson Texas
83rd 1953-1955 Earle Clements Kentucky Leverett Saltonstall Massachusetts
84th 1955-1957 Earle Clements Kentucky Leverett Saltonstall Massachusetts
85th 1957-1959 Michael Mansfield Montana Everett Dirksen Illinois
86th 1959-1961 Thomas Kuchel California
87th-88th 1961-1965 Hubert Humphrey Minnesota
89th-90th 1965-1969 Russell Long Louisiana
91st 1969 Hugh Scott Pennsylvania
91st 1969-1971 Ted Kennedy Massachusetts Robert Griffin Michigan
92nd-94th 1971-1977 Robert Byrd West Virginia
95th-96th 1977-1981 Alan Cranston California Ted Stevens Alaska
97th-98th 1981-1985 Alan Cranston California Ted Stevens Alaska
99th 1985-1987 Alan Simpson Wyoming
100th-101st 1987-1991 Alan Cranston California Alan Simpson Wyoming
102nd-103rd 1991-1995 Wendell Ford Kentucky
104th 1995-1996 Wendell Ford Kentucky Trent Lott Mississippi
104th-105th 1996-1999 Don Nickles Oklahoma
106th 1999-2001 Harry Reid Nevada
107th January 3 2001-January 202001 Harry Reid Nevada Don Nickles Oklahoma
January 202001-June 62001 Harry Reid Nevada Don Nickles Oklahoma
June 62001-January 32003 Harry Reid Nevada Don Nickles Oklahoma
108th 2003-2005 Harry Reid Nevada Mitch McConnell Kentucky
109th 2005-2007 Richard Durbin Illinois
110th 2007-2009 Richard Durbin Illinois Trent Lott Mississippi

[edit] Notes

<references/>

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