Australian Republican Movement
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The Australian Republican Movement (ARM) was founded in July 1991. It was founded as a non-partisan group advocating the constitutional change to a republic, following the Australian Labor Party's adoption of republicanism as its policy at its conference in June of that year.
The ARM's first chairman was the novelist Thomas Keneally, with other founding members including the lawyer Malcolm Turnbull, the former Australian cricket captain, Ian Chappell, and the film director Fred Schepisi. It is currently headed by former management consultant Ted O'Brien.
Although opinion polls showed that most Australians favoured becoming a republic, divisions emerged in the Movement between those who favoured indirect election of the President by Parliament, and those who favoured direct election by the people. This led to Australian voters rejecting at a referendum in 1999 a constitutional amendment to a specific form of republic described by some as the "minimalist" model because it involved the least change to the constitution of the various republican models proposed.
The ARM is a member of Common Cause, an alliance of Commonwealth republican movements who seek to change their country's status as Commonwealth Realms to Commonwealth republics.
[edit] See also
- Republicanism in Australia
- Australian republic referendum, 1999
- Australian Constitutional History
- Australians for Constitutional Monarchy
