Autobiographical memory
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
An autobiographical memory is a personal representation of general or specific events and personal facts.
Contents |
[edit] Types
- Specific Events
- When one first stepped foot in the ocean. On a family trip to California.
- General Events
- What it is like stepping into the ocean for oneself generally. This is a memory of what a personal event is generally like. One might have based it on the memories of having stepped in the ocean, many times during the years one lived in California.
- Personal Facts
- "Who was the Prime Minister of Canada when I was born?"
- Flash Bulb Memories
- Flash bulb memories are critical Autobiographical Memories about a major event. Some flash bulb memories are shared within a social group and today, much of humanity.
- "Where were you on 9/11?"
- "The assassination of John Kennedy?"
- "The assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr.?"
- "The Challenger explosion?"
- "The verdict in the OJ Simpson trial?"
[edit] See also
Autobiographic memory is a major research area within cognitive science which is itself a movement in psychology. Understanding emotion and memory is important for predicting which autobiographical events will be remembered.
[edit] References
- Brown, R., & Kulik, J. (1977). Flashbulb memories. Cognition, 5, 73-99.
- Conway, M. A., & Pleydell Pearce, C. W. (2000). The construction of autobiographical memories in the self memory system. Psychological Review, 107, 261-288.
- Rubin, D. C., Schrauf, R. W., & Greenberg, D. L. (2003). Belief and recollection of autobiographical memories. Memory and Cognition, 31, 887-901.


