Bay Area thrash metal
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bay Area thrash metal, or "Bay Area Thrash", referred to a steady following of heavy metal bands in the 1980s who formed and gained international status in the San Francisco Bay Area, California. Many have attributed this scene as the starting point of thrash metal and early-stage death metal.
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[edit] Summary
Although Metallica had initially formed in Los Angeles, it was not until their relocation to the East Bay area that Cliff Burton and Kirk Hammett joined as bassist and lead guitarist, sealing the band's first, formulative line-up.
Burton's friendship with other local acts, notably Oakland's Exodus and Testament, and San Francisco's Death Angel - among others - strongly vitalized the scene, leading to intensive touring and tape-trading that would cross borders and seas, and eventually graduate to record signings.
El Sobrante's Possessed would bring a turning point to the genre with 1985's Seven Churches, regarded as the first album to cross over from thrash metal to death metal for the largely "growling vocals" and subject matter dealing with horror and the occult. In addition to the inspiration of black metal, it would predate other albums, such as Slayer's Reign in Blood and Death's Scream Bloody Gore, which had also been regarded as influential to thrash and death metal.
[edit] Conclusion
By the early 1990s, the scene had mostly died down, with many groups disbanding, going on hiatus, or venturing to musical styles deemed more commercial or accessible at the time. Oakland thrash metal band Vio-lence, for instance, would dissolve, leading guitarist Robb Flynn to form and front Machine Head, which would help popularize the groove metal genre (sometimes referred to as "neo-thrash", "half-thrash", or "post-thrash").
In August of 2001, a small "reunion" of Bay Area thrash metal bands organized Thrash of the Titans, promoted to help Testament vocalist Chuck Billy, who had been diagnosed with cancer. The original Vio-lence line-up (minus Machine Head's Robb Flynn), a reunited Death Angel (minus original guitarist Gus Pepa), Heathen, Anthrax, Sadus, Stormtroopers of Death and Exodus were among the performers. In an unfortunate twist of fate, Exodus' singer Paul Baloff died from a stroke the following year.
On July 9th, 2005, a "sequel" concert, Thrash Against Cancer took place, which featured Testament, Lääz Rockit (a very early Thrash band from the area) as well as Hirax, with Death Angel guitarist Ted Aguilar.
[edit] Notable bands
- Defiance
- Vengeance Rising
- Blind Illusion
- Death Angel
- Epidemic
- Exodus
- Forbidden
- Hirax
- Heathen
- Lääz Rockit
- Megadeth
- Metallica (early works/originally from Los Angeles)
- Possessed
- Slayer (originally from Los Angeles)
- Testament
- Vio-lence
[edit] External links
| Heavy metal |
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| Black metal - Classic metal - Death metal - Doom metal - Folk metal - Glam metal - Gothic metal - Grindcore - Industrial metal - Neo-classical metal - Nu metal - Power metal - Progressive metal - Speed metal - Symphonic metal - Thrash metal |
| Regional scenes |
| Scandinavian death metal - New Wave of British Heavy Metal - Bay Area thrash metal |
| Other topics |
| Fashion - Bands - Umlaut |
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