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Beta (letter)

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Look up Β, β in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
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Greek alphabet
Α α Alpha Ν ν Nu
Β β Beta Ξ ξ Xi
Γ γ Gamma Ο ο Omicron
Δ δ Delta Π π Pi
Ε ε Epsilon Ρ ρ Rho
Ζ ζ Zeta Σ σ ς Sigma
Η η Eta Τ τ Tau
Θ θ Theta Υ υ Upsilon
Ι ι Iota Φ φ Phi
Κ κ Kappa Χ χ Chi
Λ λ Lambda Ψ ψ Psi
Μ μ Mu Ω ω Omega
Obsolete letters
Ϝ ϝ Digamma Ϻ ϻ San
Ϙ ϙ Qoppa Ϡ ϡ Sampi
Ϛ ϛ Stigma Ϸ ϸ Sho
For other uses, see Beta.

Beta (uppercase Β, lowercase β) is the second letter of the Greek alphabet. In the system of Greek numerals it has a value of 2. It was derived from the Phoenician letter Beth Beth. Letters that arose from Beta include the Roman B and the Cyrillic letters Be and Ve.

In Modern Greek, it represents a voiced labiodental fricative /v/, but in Ancient Greek, it represented a /b/.

Beta should not be confused with the German ligature eszett (ß), which closely resembles the lower case letter beta but is otherwise unrelated.

The Modern Greek name of the letter is [ˈviˑta]. The American pronunciation is [ˈbeɪɾə] whereas the British pronunciation is [ˈbiːtə]. See: American and British English pronunciation differences, IPA

[edit] Use as a symbol or name

Main article: Beta

Beta is often used to denote a variable in mathematics and physics. It also has specific meanings in certain areas.

In international phonetic alphabet Greek minuscule beta is used to denote voiced bilabial fricative.

als:Β

br:Beta (lizherenn) ca:Beta da:Beta de:Beta arc:Β el:Βήτα es:Β eu:Beta (greko) fr:Bêta ga:Béite gd:Beta gl:Beta ko:Β it:Beta (lettera) he:בתא la:Beta hu:Béta nl:Bèta (letter) ja:Β no:Beta nn:Beta nds:Beta pl:Beta pt:Beta (letra) ru:Бета (буква) sk:Beta (písmeno) sr:Бета fi:Beeta sv:Beta zh:Β

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