Bishop of Dunkeld
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The Bishop of Dunkeld was the ecclesiastical head of the Diocese of Dunkeld, one of the largest and more important of Scotland's 13 medieval bishoprics, whose first recorded bishop is an early 12th century cleric named Cormac. However, the first known abbot dates to the 10th century, and it is often assumed that in Scotland in the period before the 12th century, the roles of both bishop and abbot were one and the same. The Bishopric of Dunkeld ceased to exist after the Scottish Reformation, but has been recreated in modern times by the Roman Catholic Church, and is now based in the city of Dundee.
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[edit] List of known abbots
Dunkeld abbey was an offshoot of Iona, perhaps founded in the early 9th century, in the reign of Caustantín mac Fergusa, King of the Picts. It is not clear when its abbots got independence from the Abbots of Iona, but a notable event is the alleged transfer of the relics Columba to Dunkeld during the reign of the Scoto-Pictish king Cináed mac Ailpín. Its abbots, like many Gaelic abbots of the period, took a strong role in secular affairs, hence the term "lay abbot". The following is a list of known abbots of Dunkeld; the list is not exhaustive.
| Tenure | Incumbent | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| d. 865 | Túathal | The Annals of Ulster, s.a. 865.6, records his obit and writes "Tuathal m. Artgusso prim-epscop Fortrenn & abbas Duin Caillenn", that is, "Túathal son of Artgus, chief bishop of Fortriu and Abbot of Dunkeld [dies]". |
| d. 873 | Flaithbertach | The Annals of Ulster, s.a. 873.8, records his obit and writes "Flaithbertach m. Muirchertaigh, princeps Duin Chaillden, obiit", that is, "Flaithbertach son of Muirchertach, superior of Dún Caillen, died". |
| d. 965 | Dúnchad | Dúnchad was killed along with Dubdon, Mormaer of Atholl in the battle of dorsum Crup, fought between king Dub and king Cuilén. |
| d. 1045 | Crínán | Progenitor of the Dunkeld Dynasty, who ruled Scotland for more than 2 centuries. |
| fl. 1097 | Ethelred | Son of king Máel Coluim III. |
[edit] List of known medieval Bishops
The Bishopric of Dunkeld was one of the largest in medieval Scotland. However, in 1200, half of its territory was used to create the new Bishopric of Argyll.
| Tenure | Incumbent | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| fl. x1114-1131x | Cormac | |
| x1147-1169 | Gregoir | |
| cons. 1170 | Richard | |
| el. 1178 | Walter de Bidun | Never consecrated. Never took possession of see. |
| el./conf. 1178 | John | |
| el./cons. 1203? | Richard de Prebenda | |
| el. 1211; cons. 1212 | John de Leicester | |
| bp. 1214(?) | Hugh de Sigillo | |
| post. 1229 | Matthew the Scot | |
| bp. 1229 | Gilbert | |
| el. 1236 | Galfred de Liberatione | |
| el. 1250; cons. 1251x1252 | Richard de Inverkeithing | |
| el. 1272; cons. 1273(?) | Robert de Stuteville | |
| el. 1283(?) | Hugh de Strivelyn | Died at Rome pursuing his election. |
| el./cons. 1283 | William | |
| el./cons. 1288 | Matthew de Crambeth | |
| el. 1309 | John de Leck | elect; nominee of King Edward I of England; his election was disputed, and he never actually took possession of his see. |
| el. 1309; conf./cons. 1312 | William Sinclair | |
| el. 1337 | Maol Choluim de Innerpeffray | A canon from Strathearn; his election was challenged by Richard de Pilmore; conflict was resolved at the Papal court, where the Pope found in Richard's favour. |
| el. 1337; conf./cons. 1344 | Richard de Pilmor | |
| el. 1347 | Robert de Den | He was the Archdeacon of Dunkeld, and was elected to the see; however, the Pope was already in the process of appointing a bishop to the vacant see. |
| prov. 1347 | Donnchadh de Strathearn | |
| el./prov./cons. 1355 | John | |
| el. 1370 | John of Carrick | Probably failed to obtain consecration. |
| prov. 1370 | Michael de Monymusk | to be added |
| prov. 1377 | Andrew Umfray | Had been dean of Dunkeld and precentor; he died at the Papal court. |
| prov. 1377x1378 | John de Peblys | |
| cons. 1379 | Robert de Derling | Anti-Bishop of the Western Schism. Consecrated by Peter, Bishop of Citta Nuova, in October 1379 on order of Pope Urban VI, in opposition to John de Peblys, supporter of the Avignon Pope. Never took possession of see. |
| bp. 1379 | Nicholas Duffield | English abbot (of Pershore); was the nomination of the Pope against the candidate of the Avignon Pope during the Western Schism. Never took possession of see. |
| trans. 1391 | Robert Sinclair | |
| prov. 1398 | Robert de Cardeny | |
| el. 1437 | Domhnall MacNeachdainn | He was the Dean of Dunkeld; he died in Continental Europe on his way to be consecrated by the Pope. |
| el./prov. 1437; cons. 1440 | James Kennedy | Translated to the Bishopric of St. Andrews in April 1440. |
| el./prov. 1440 | Alexander Lauder | He was elected to the see in May 1440, but died in October that year before being consecrated. |
| bp. 1440 | Thomas de Levinstone | He was perhaps the nomination of the Anti-Pope Felix V during the Western Schism; he was probably confirmed by Pope Nicholas V, however he never gained possession of the see. He died sometime before July 10th 1460. |
| prov. 1441; cons. 1447 | James Bruce | Appointed Bishop of Glasgow in 1447, but died the same year. |
| el. 1447 | William Turnbull | Was elected in March 1447 after the death of Bishop James Bruce; however, he obtained the Bishopric of Glasgow in November that year. |
| prov. 1447; cons. 1452 | John Raulston | Appointed Bishop of Glasgow in 1447 (but died the same year). |
| prov. 1452 | Thomas Lauder | |
| prov. 1475; cons. 1476 | James Levingston | |
| el. 1483 | Alexander Inglis | Was elected but failed to ensure confirmation by the Pope. |
| prov. 1483; cons. 1484 | George Browne | |
| post. 1515 | Andrew Stewart | Brother of the Earl of Atholl. The Pope refused his nomination to the Bishopric, but did appoint him to the Bishopric of Caithness at Dornoch. |
| prov. 1515; cons. 1516 | Gavin Douglas | to be added. |
| trans. 1524 | Robert Cockburn | Previously Bishop of Ross. |
| prov. 1526 | George Crichton | |
| prov. 1544; cons. 1546 | John Hamilton | Previously Abbot of Paisley. Got promoted to the Archbishopric of St Andrews. |
| prov. 1553(?); cons. 1554 | Robert Crichton | Had been provided in 1544. |
[edit] List of Church of Scotland bishops
James VI of Scotland reintroduced espiscopal practice to the presbyterian Church of Scotland.
| Tenure | Incumbent | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1606 to 1607 | James Nicolson | Priest; ordained 1606; unknown |
| 1607 to ... | Gavin | Previously Bishop of Galloway |
[edit] List of the Modern Bishops of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Dunkeld, Scotland
The contemporary Bishop of Dunkeld is the Ordinary of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Dunkeld in the Province of Saint Andrews and Edinburgh. The diocese covers an area of 9,505 km². The see is in the City of Dundee where the seat is located at the Cathedral Church of Saint Andrew. The diocese was erected on 4 March 1878. The current bishop is the Right Reverend Vincent Paul Logan, the 9th Bishop of Dunkeld.
(Any dates appearing in italics indicate de facto continuation of office. The start date of tenure below is the date of appointment or succession. Where known, the date of installation and ordination as bishop are listed in the notes together with the post held prior to appointment.)
| Tenure | Incumbent | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 22 March 1878 to 18 January 1887 | George Rigg | Priest; ordained 26 May 1878; died in office |
| 14 August 1890 to 30 August 1900 | James Smith | Priest; ordained 28 October 1890; appointed Archbishop of Saint Andrews and Edinburgh |
| 21 February 1901 to 24 September 1912 | Angus MacFarlane | Priest; ordained 1 May 1901; died in office |
| 14 May 1913 to 28 March 1914 | Robert Fraser | Priest; ordained 25 May 1913; Died in office |
| 8 September 1914 to 31 May 1949 | John Toner | Priest; ordained 15 October 1914; died in office |
| 31 May 1949 to 23 May 1955 | James Donald Scanlan | Coadjutor Bishop of Dunkeld; appointed Bishop of Motherwell |
| 27 May 1955 to 26 January 1981 | William Andrew Hart | Priest; ordained 21 September 1955; retired |
| 26 January 1981 to present | Vincent Paul Logan | Priest; ordained 26 February 1981 |
| Roman Catholic Hierarchy in Scotland | ||
| Archbishops | Bishops | |
| Glasgow | Motherwell | Paisley | |
| Saint Andrews & Edinburgh | Aberdeen | Argyll & the Isles | Dunkeld | Galloway | |
| edit this box | ||
[edit] References
- Broun, Dauvit, "Dunkeld and the origin of Scottish identity", in Innes Review 48 (1997), pp. 112–124, reprinted in Spes Scotorum: Hope of Scots, eds. Broun and Clancy (1999), pp. 95–111.
- Dowden, John, The Bishops of Scotland, ed. J. Maitland Thomson, (Glasgow, 1912)
- Hudson, Benjamin T., "Kings and Church in Early Scotland", in The Scottish Historical Review', Vol. 73, (October, 1994), pp. 145-70
[edit] External links
[edit] See also
| Prelates of Medieval Scotland (post-1100) | |
|---|---|
| Archbishops | Glasgow (1492) | St Andrews (1472) |
| Bishops | Aberdeen | Argyll | Brechin | Caithness | Dunblane | Dunkeld | Galloway | Glasgow | Isles (Sodor) | Moray | Orkney | Ross | St Andrews |
| Abbots | Arbroath | Balmerino | Cambuskenneth | Coupar Angus | Crossraguel | Culross | Deer | Dercongal (Holywood) | Dryburgh | Dundrennan | Dunfermline | Fearn | Glenluce | Holyrood | Inchaffray | Inchcolm | Iona | Jedburgh | Kelso (Selkirk) | Kilwinning | Kinloss | Lindores | Melrose | Newbattle | Paisley | Saddell | Scone | Soulseat | Sweatheart | Tongland |
| Priors | Ardchattan | Beauly | Blantyre | Canonbie | Coldingham | Fogo | Fyvie | Inchmahome | Lesmahagow | May (Pittenweem) | Monymusk | Oronsay | Pluscarden | Restenneth | St Andrews | Strathfillan | St Mary's Isle | St Serf's Inch, Loch Leven | Urquhart | Whithorn |
