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Bishop of St David's

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The Bishop of Saint Davids is the Ordinary of the Church in Wales Diocese of Saint Davids.

The office has existed since the founding, by Saint David in the 6th century, of the Cathedral Church of Saint David in the City of St Davids in Pembrokeshire, where the Episcopal seat is located. The current bishop is the Right Reverend Carl Cooper, the 127th Bishop of Saint Davids, who was consecrated at St Woolos Cathedral, Newport 20 April 2002 and enthroned in St Davids Cathedral 11 May 2002 and who signs Carl St Davids or Carl Tyddewi.

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[edit] Early times

The founding of the diocese of St Davids in the latter half of the 6th century, is traditionally attributed to that saint. Records of the history of the diocese before Norman times are very fragmentary, consisting of a few chance references in old chronicles, such as 'Annales Cambriae' and 'Brut y Tywysogion' (Rolls Series). Originally corresponding with the boundaries of Dyfed (Demetia), St Davids eventually comprised all the country south of the River Dyfi and west of the English border, with the exception of the greater part of Glamorganshire, in all some 3,500 square miles.

[edit] Middle Ages

It is unclear when St Davids came definitely under the metropolitan jurisdiction of the Archbishop of Canterbury. About 1115 King Henry I intruded a Norman, Bernard (1115-1147), into the see. His rule was wise and vigorous; but on the death of Henry he claimed metropolitan jurisdiction over Wales, and presented his suit unsuccessfully before six successive popes. This claim was afterwards revived in the time of Giraldus Cambrensis. The building of the present cathedral of St Davids was begun under Bishop Peter de Leia (1176-1203). In the troubled times of the Reformation the former Bishop of St Davids, William Barlow (1536-1548) was a consecrator of Archbishop Matthew Parker in 1559.

[edit] Post-Reformation

At the Reformation the See ceased to be in communion with Rome, but it continued as a See of the Church of England, and, since disestablishment, of the Church in Wales.

[edit] List of the Bishops of the Diocese of Saint Davids

The accounts of the earliest incumbents on the list are conflicting.

Tenure Incumbent Notes
545 to 589Saint David
589 to 606Cynog
606 to c. 610Saint Telio
c. 610 to ???Saint Ceneu
??? to ???Morfael
??? to ???Haerwnen
??? to ???Elfaed
??? to ???Gwrnwen
??? to ???Llunwerth I
??? to ???Gwrgwst
??? to ???Gwrgan
??? to ???Clydog
??? to ???Einion
??? to ???Elffod
??? to ???Ethelman
??? to ???Elane
??? to ???Maesgwyd
??? to 831Sadwrnfen
831 to ???Cadell
??? to 840Sulhaithnay
840 to 874Nobis
874 to ???Idwal
??? to ???Arthfael
??? to ???Samson
??? to ???Ruelin
??? to ???Rhydderch
??? to ???Elwin
??? to ???Morbiw
??? to 873Llunwerth II
873 to 944Eneuris
944 to ???Sulhidyr
(alias Hubert)
??? to 978Ivor
978 to 999Morgeneu
999 to ???Nathan
??? to ???Ieuan
(alias Jevan)
??? to 1016Arwystl
1016 to 1023Erbin
1023 to 1039Trahaearn
1039 to 1061Joseph
1061 to 1071Bleiddud
1071 to 1072Sulien
1072 to 1078Abraham
1078 to 1088SulienRestored
1088 to ???Rhygyfarch ap Sulien
??? to 1115Wilfrid
(alias Gruffydd)
1115 to 1115Daniel
(alias Deiniol)
Elected but set aside; became Archdeacon of Powys
1115 to 1148BernardChancellor to Queen Adelize; first bishop to submit to the see of Canterbury
1148 to 1176David FitzgeraldArchdeacon of Cardigan
1176 to 1198Peter de LeiaPrior of Wenlock
1198 to 1203Giraldus CambrensisElection disputed and not ratified by the king; resigned
1203 to 1214Geoffrey de Henlaw
1214 to 1229Gervase
(alias Iorwerth)
Died in office
1230 to 1248Anselm De la Grace
1248 to 1256Thomas Wallensis
1256 to 1280Richard Carew
1280 to 1298Thomas BekArchdeacon of Dorset
1298 to 1328David Martyn
1328 to 1347Henry Gower
1347 to 1350John ThoresbyLord Chancellor; translated to Worcester
1350 to 1353Reginald BrianTranslated to Worcester
1353 to 1361Thomas FastolfParson of Fakenham, Norfolk
1361 to 1389Adam HoughtonLord Chancellor
1389Richard MetfordElected but set aside by the pope
1389 to 1397John GilbertTranslated from Hereford
1397 to 1408Guy MoneLord Treasurer
1408 to 1414Henry ChicheleArchdeacon of Salisbury; translated to Canterbury
1414 to 1415John CatterickTranslated to Lichfield
1415 to 1417Stephen PatringtonTranslated to Chichester
1417 to 1433Benedict NicholsTranslated from Bangor
1433 to 1442Thomas RodburnArchdeacon of Sudbury
1442 to 1446William LyndwoodLord Privy Seal
January 1447 to May 1447John LangtonChancellor of Cambridge; died in office
15 September 1447 to 1460John De la BereDean of Wells
1460 to 1482Robert TullyMonk of Gloucester
1482 to 1483Richard MartinPrivy Councillor to Edward IV
1483 to 1484Thomas LangtonPrebendary of Wells
1484 to 1485Andrew …Surname not known
1485 to 1496Hugh PavyArchdeacon of Wiltshire
1496 to May 1504John Morgan
(alias John Young)
Dean of Windsor; died in office
1505 to 1509Robert SherborneDean of St Paul's, London; translated to Chichester
1509 to c.1521Edward VaughanPrebendary of Saint Paul's, London; died in office
1523 to 1536Richard RawlinsPrebendary of Saint Paul's, London
1536 to 1549William BarlowTranslated from St Asaph; translated to Bath & Wells
1549 to 1553Robert FerrarConsecrated 9 September 1548; deprived by Queen Mary; burned at the stake
1553 to 1559Henry MorganPrincipal of St Edward's Hall, Oxford; deprived by Queen Elizabeth
1559 to 1561Thomas YoungChancellor of St David's; translated to York
1561 to 7 November 1581Richard DaviesTranslated from St Asaph; died in office
1582 to 1592Marmaduke MiddletonTranslated from Waterford; deprived and driven into exile by Queen Mary
1592 to 1594vacant
1594 to 1615Anthony RuddDean of Gloucester
1615 to 1621Richard MilbourneDean of Rochester; translated to Carlisle
1621 to 1627William LaudDean of Gloucester; translated to Bath & Wells
1627 to 1635Theophilus FieldTranslated from Llandaff
1635 to 1653Roger MainwaringDean of Worcester; died in office
1653 to 1660vacantUntil the Restoration
1660 to 1677William LucyRector of High Clere, Huntingdonshire; translated to Worcester
1677 to 1686Lawrence WomachArchdeacon of Suffolk
1686 to 1687John LloydPrincipal of Jesus College, Oxford
1687 to 1699Thomas WatsonFellow of St John's College, Cambridge; deprived for crimes including simony
1699 to 1705vacantFor 5 years
1705 to 1710George BullArchdeacon of Llandaff
1710 to 1712Philip BisseTranslated to Hereford
1712 to 1723Adam OttleyArchdeacon of Salop and Prebendary of Hereford
1723 to 1730Richard SmalbrokeTreasurer of Llandaff; translated to Lichfield & Coventry
1730 to 1731Elias SydallDean of Canterbury; translated to Gloucester
1731 to 1743Nicholas ClaggetDean of Rochester; translated to Exeter
1743 to 1744Edward WillesDean of Lincoln; translated to Bath & Wells
1744 to 1752The Honourable Richard TrevorCanon of Windsor; translated to Durham
1752 to 1761Anthony EllisPrebendary of Gloucester
1761 to 1766Samuel SquireDean of Bristol
1766 to 1766Robert LowthPrebendary of Durham; translated to Oxford
1766 to 1774Charles MossArchdeacon of Colchester; translated to Bath & Wells
1774 to 1779The Honourable James YorkDean of Lincoln; translated to Gloucester
1779 to 1783John WarrenArchdeacon of Worcester; translated to Bangor
1783 to 1788Edward SmallwellTranslated to Oxford
1788 to 1793Samuel HorsleyPrebendary of Gloucester; translated to Rochester
1793 to 1800The Honourable William StuartCanon of Christ Church, Oxford; translated to Armagh
20 December 1800 to 3 June 1803Lord George MurrayDied in office
25 June 1803 to 1825Thomas BurgessPrebendary of Durham; translated to Salisbury
18 June 1825 to 7 July 1840John Banks JenkinsonDied in office
23 July 1840 to 1874Connop ThirlwallFellow of Trinity College, Cambridge
1874 to 1897William Basil Jones, DD
1897 to 1926John Owen
1926 to 1950David Lewis Prosser, LLDAlso Archbishop of Wales 1944-1949
1950 to 1956William Thomas Havard, MC, TD, DD
1956 to 1971John Richard Richards, DD
1971 to 1982Eric Matthias Roberts, MA
1982 to 1995George NoakesAlso Archbishop of Wales 1987-1991
1995 to 2002David Huw Jones
2002 to presentCarl N Cooper


Anglican Hierarchy in Great Britain
Church of England Archbishop of Canterbury: Bath & Wells | Birmingham | Bristol | Chelmsford | Chichester | Coventry | Derby | Ely | Exeter | Gibraltar in Europe | Gloucester | Guildford | Hereford | Leicester | Lichfield | Lincoln | London | Norwich | Oxford | Peterborough | Portsmouth | Rochester | Saint Albans | St Edmundsbury & Ipswich | Salisbury | Southwark | Truro | Winchester | Worcester

Archbishop of York: Blackburn | Bradford | Carlisle | Chester | Durham | Liverpool | Manchester | Newcastle | Ripon and Leeds | Sheffield | Sodor & Man | Southwell | Wakefield

Church in Wales Archbishop of Wales: Bangor | Llandaff | Monmouth | Saint Asaph | Saint David's | Swansea & Brecon
Scottish Episcopal Church Primus of the Scottish Episcopal Church: Aberdeen and Orkney | Argyll & the Isles | Brechin | Edinburgh | Glasgow & Galloway | Moray, Ross & Caithness | Saint Andrews, Dunkeld & Dunblane

[edit] Sources

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