From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The cauda equina is a structure within the lower end of the spinal column, that consists of nerve roots and rootlets from above.
Because the spinal cord stops growing in infancy while the bones of the spine continue growing, the spinal cord in adults ends at about the level of the vertebra L2, and at birth at L3. To get through the intervertebral foramen at the correct segment, the roots must travel down the length of the spine.
[edit] Etymology
All these roots and rootlets down the vertebral column give the appearance of a horse's tail, which is the meaning of the Latin name cauda equina.
[edit] Clinical relevance
Cauda equina is the part of the spinal cord where a spinal tap is performed in order to get a sample of cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) for diagnostic purposes.
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
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epidural space, dura mater, subdural space, arachnoid mater, subarachnoid space, pia mater, denticulate ligaments, conus medullaris, cauda equina, filum terminale, cervical enlargement, lumbar enlargement, anterior median fissure, dorsal root, dorsal root ganglion, dorsal ramus, ventral root, ventral ramus, sympathetic trunk, gray ramus communicans, white ramus communicans
grey matter: central canal, substantia gelatinosa of Rolando, reticular formation, substantia gelatinosa centralis, interneuron, anterior horn, lateral horn, posterior horn (column of Clarke, dorsal spinocerebellar tract)
white matter: anterior funiculus: descending (anterior corticospinal tract, vestibulospinal fasciculus, tectospinal tract), ascending (anterior spinothalamic tract, anterior proper fasciculus)
lateral funiculus: descending (lateral corticospinal tract, rubrospinal tract, olivospinal tract), ascending dorsal spinocerebellar tract, ventral spinocerebellar tract, spinothalamic tract, lateral spinothalamic tract, anterior spinothalamic tract, spinotectal tract, posterolateral tract, lateral proper fasciculus, medial longitudinal fasciculus
posterior funiculus: fasciculus gracilis, fasciculus cuneatus, posterior proper fasciculus
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no:Cauda equina