Character actor

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A character actor is an actor who predominantly performs in similar roles throughout the course of a career. While some actors aspire to leading man or leading woman status, many notable actors have had enduring careers in less prominent, but important and memorable character parts. Character roles run the gamut from bit parts to secondary leads.

[edit] Definition

Typically, character actors lack some of the stereotypical physical attributes associated with stars. Many older actors and actresses find their access to lead roles limited by age. Similarly, actors from marginalized or minority groups such as those belonging to minority racial groups, women, or transsexuals were often barred from roles for which they were otherwise suited; some found work performing stereotypes. A character actor is usually playing a character who doesn't go through a major change in the course of the movie. They tend to help the leading character acquire the major change that always occurs to him/her. Actors from outside of the US may be famous in their own countries but find themselves limited in the United States under the strict unofficial guidelines of Hollywood casting; Marcel Dalio, Cantinflas and Jet Li illustrate this. Some character actors have distinctive voices or accents which in the opinion of casting directors limit their suitability for most leading roles; actors such as James Earl Jones, Selma Diamond and Julie Kavner have been able to turn this to their advantage, often in voice-over work. Sometimes character actors have developed careers because they had specific talents that are required in genre films, such as dancing, horsemanship or swimming ability. Many up-and-coming actors simply find themselves typecast in character roles due to an early success with a particular part or in a certain genre like the late J.T. Walsh, who crafted a career of playing villainous characters.

See stock character and commedia dell'arte for a discussion of theatrical traditions.

Some character actors play essentially the same character over and over, as with Andy Devine's humorous but resourceful sidekick or Dennis Farina's tough cop / gangster, while other actors, such as Laurence Olivier, have the capacity of submerging themselves in any role they play.

[edit] Crossover actors

Many character actors have, however, gained star status; some have become widely known lead actors. Examples include Claude Rains, Dustin Hoffman, Gene Hackman, Kevin Spacey, Robert Duvall, Peter Lorre, Gene Wilder, John Malkovich, Ed Harris, Jack Black, Tom Hanks, Jack Nicholson, Don Cheadle, and Lynne Thigpen. Other character actors have developed a cult following with a particular audience as well, such as the fans of Star Trek, Doctor Who or The Rocky Horror Picture Show. This notwithstanding, a hallmark of many great character actors is that their names are not widely known yet their faces or voices are instantly recognizable; Paul Henreid, Sydney Greenstreet, or Barry Fitzgerald are some examples.

However, character actors are not limited to only seasoned performers, but also can refer to film directors who have either made the crossover to acting or worked in front of the camera before, such as John Huston, Sydney Pollack, Paul Mazursky, Mark Rydell and Tim Blake Nelson to name a few.