Close-mid central rounded vowel
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Edit - 2× | Front | N.-front | Central | N.-back | Back |
| Close | |||||
| Near-close | |||||
| Close-mid | |||||
| Mid | |||||
| Open-mid | |||||
| Near-open | |||||
| Open | |||||
represents a rounded vowel.
| IPA – number | 323 |
| IPA – text | ɵ |
| IPA – image | |
| Entity | ɵ |
| X-SAMPA | 8 |
| Kirshenbaum | @.<umd> |
| Sound sample | |
|---|---|
Contents |
[edit] Close-mid central rounded vowel
The close-mid central rounded vowel is a type of vowel sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ɵ, and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is 8. The symbol ɵ is a lowercase barred letter o, and should not be confused with the Greek letter theta (θ), which in IPA corresponds to a consonant sound, the voiceless dental fricative.
[edit] Features
Features of this vowel:
- Its vowel height is close-mid, which means the tongue is positioned halfway between close vowel and a mid vowel.
- Its vowel backness is central, which means the tongue is positioned halfway between a front vowel and a back vowel.
- Its vowel roundedness is rounded, which means that the lips are rounded.
[edit] Occurs in
[edit] Mid central rounded vowel
Languages may have a mid central rounded vowel (a rounded [ə]), distinct from both the close-mid and open-mid vowels. However, since no language is known to distinguish all three, there is no separate IPA symbol for the mid vowel, and [ɵ] is generally used. If precision is desired, the lowering diacritic can be used: [ɵ̞].
[edit] Occurs in
- Swedish: full [fɵ̞l], "full"
- Russian: далёкий [dʌˈlʲɵ̞kʲɪj], "far"
- French: je [ʒʷɵ̞], "I"de:Gerundeter halbgeschlossener Zentralvokal
fr:Voyelle moyenne supérieure centrale arrondie ja:円唇中舌半狭母音 ko:중설 원순 중고모음 pl:Samogłoska półprzymknięta centralna zaokrąglona

