Collectivité d'outre-mer
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Collectivité d'outre-mer |
A collectivité d'outre-mer (in English Overseas Community) or COM, is an administrative division of France. These territories include some former territoires d'outre-mer ("overseas territories") and other French overseas holdings with a particular status, which were given the name collectivités d'outre-mer by constitutional reform on 28 March 2003.
There are currently four of these communities:
- French Polynesia, with a great degree of autonomy, two symbolic manifestations of which are the title of the President of French Polynesia (Le président de la Polynésie française) and the territory's additional designation as a pays d'outre-mer. Legislature: Assembly of French Polynesia.
- Mayotte, an island in the Indian Ocean, which was detached from Comoros in 1976. Its current status closely resembles that of a département - it has an elected conseil général - and it has the additional designation of collectivité départementale.
- Saint-Pierre and Miquelon, a group of islands in the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada, which also has a conseil général.
- Wallis and Futuna in the Pacific Ocean, which is the only inhabited part of France that is not divided into communes.
In early 2007, Saint-Barthélemy and Saint-Martin (which are currently part of the département d'outre-mer of Guadeloupe) will become separate collectivités d'outre-mer.
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
- Official site
- past and current developments of France's overseas administrative divisions like collectivité d'outre-mer (French language)
Overseas departments1
Guadeloupe2 •
French Guiana •
Martinique •
Réunion
Overseas communities | Special status
Mayotte3 •
French Polynesia4 •
Saint-Pierre and Miquelon5 •
Wallis and Futuna6 | New Caledonia
Uninhabited lands
French Southern and Antarctic Lands (Amsterdam Island • Saint-Paul Island • Crozet Islands • Kerguelen Islands • Adélie Land • Scattered islands in the Indian Ocean) •
Clipperton (French Polynesia)
1 These overseas departments are also overseas regions (régions d'outre-mer). 2 Guadeloupe currently includes Saint-Barthélemy and Saint-Martin which in 2003 voted to become separate overseas communities (collectivités d'outre-mer) ; the change will be implemented in early 2007. 3 "Departmental community" (collectivité départementale). 4 "Overseas country" (Pays d'outre-mer). 5 "Territorial community" (collectivité territoriale). 6 Territory (territoire).
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