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Copyhold

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At its origin in medieval England, Copyhold tenure was tenure of land according to the custom of the manor, the "title deeds" being a copy of the record of the manor court.

Copyholds were gradually enfranchised (turned into ordinary holdings of land—either freehold or 999-year leasehold) during the 19th century. Legislation in the 1920s finally extinguished the last of them.

For further information see Manorial Law (1996) by Andrew Barsby.

[edit] Other defunct forms of tenure

Tenure in feu (the general name for the following)
Tenure in chivalry
Tenure by grand sergeanty
Tenure by petty sergeanty
Tenure of Knight-service
Tenure by frankalmoin or free alms
Tenure by socage (including such forms as)
gavelkind
borough English
burgage
Tenure of villeinage (which preceded copyhold).
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