Core Shamanism

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Core Shamanism is a system of shamanic beliefs and practices from all over the world. Synthesized by Michael Harner, PhD, core shamanism does not hold a fixed belief system, but instead focuses on the practice of shamanic journeying and may on an individual basis integrate indigenous shamanism, the teachings of Carlos Castaneda and other spiritualities.

Specific practices include the use of rapid drumming [about 220 beats per minute] to attain the Shamanic State of Consciousness, communication with "power animals", and ritual dance. Those who practice core shamanism do not usually refer to themselves as shamans, preferring "shamanic practitioner." They say this is out of respect for indigenous peoples, and that they are usually very careful to avoid cultural imperialism. However, critics see Harner's teachings as based on cultural appropriation and a misrepresentation of the various cultures he claims to have been inspired by;^{[citation needed]} they believe Harner's work laid the foundations for massive exploitation of Indigenous cultures by "plastic shamans" and other cultural appropriators.

Core Shamanism has on occasion been criticised for only dealing with the "Light" side of shamanism, while ignoring, or at least not teaching about the "Dark "side.^{[citation needed]}