Country subdivision
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Country subdivision refers to the division of a country's territory for the sake of its administration, description or other such purpose. The resulting units of division are known generically as "country subdivisions". Unlike geographical or geomorphological areas such as basins, deserts, valleys and the like, country subdivisions are abstract creations.
The most common types of country subdivision are administrative divisions, viz. divisions such as provinces, districts and municipalities. A few countries have administrative divisions that are themselves called "divisions" or "subdivisions"; these are listed in the articles linked.
The second most common types of country subdivision are electoral and census divisions, viz. divisions such as constituencies, wards and census regions. Some countries, however, use these terms (or their native equivalents) to identify types of administrative division, viz. Namibia's constituencies or those countries listed in Ward (administrative division). In North America, "Census division" and "census subdivision" are themselves types of census divisions.
Other types of country subdivision include statistical divisions, judicial divisions, planning or developmental regions, time zones and transport regions.
[edit] ISO 3166-2
According to the ISO's website, ISO 3166-2 (Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions - Part 2: Country subdivision code) uses the term "country subdivision" to indicate a "principal subdivisions (e.g. provinces or states)" [1].
[edit] See also
Contemporary
Arrondissement •
Bailiwick •
Banner • Autonomous banner •
Block •
Borough • County borough • Metropolitan borough •
Capital • Federal capital •
Canton •
Census division • Census geographic unit • Census metropolitan area • Census subdivision •
Circle •
Circuit •
City • Autonomous city • Independent city •
Colony •
Commune •
Community • Autonomous community • Residential community •
Constituency •
County • Administrative county • Autonomous county • Metropolitan county •
Council •
Croft •
Department •
Dependency •
District • Autonomous district • Capital district • City district • Federal district • Metropolitan district • Municipal district • National capital district • Special capital district •
Division •
Duchy •
Governorate •
Hamlet •
Insular area •
Local administrative unit •
Local government area •
Municipality • Regional municipality • Regional county municipality • Rural municipality •
Neighbourhood •
Oblast •
Okrug •
Parish • Civil parish •
Periphery •
Prefecture • Autonomous prefecture •
Province • Autonomous province •
Regency •
Region • Autonomous region • Capital region • Special administrative region •
Republic • Autonomous republic •
Ranchería • Reservation • Reserve •
Shire •
State •
Subdistrict •
Subprefecture •
Territory • Autonomous territorial unit • Capital territory • Federal capital territory • National territory • National capital territory •
Town •
Townland •
Township • Civil township •
Urban (urbanized) area •
Village •
Vingtaine •
Voivodeship •
Ward
Historical
Agency • Barony • Burgh • Cantref • Commote • Hundred • Imperial Circle • Imperial Free City • Imperial province • Presidency • Residency • Rural district • Sanitary district (rural • urban) • Urban district
Boldface indicates a type used by ten or more countries; loanwords in italics.

