Cyanogen chloride

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Cyanogen chloride
Image:Cyanogen-chloride.png Image:Cyanogen-chloride-3D-vdW.png
Systematic name	Chloroformonitrile
Other names	Chlorine cyanide
Molecular formula	CNCl
Molar mass	61.46 g/mol
CAS number	[506-77-4]
UN number	1589
Density	1.19 g/cm³ (liquid)
Solubility (water)	Soluble
Melting point	-6 °C
Boiling point	13.8 °C
Disclaimer and references

Cyanogen chloride is a chemical compound with the formula ClCN. This linear triatomic molecule is an easily condensed colorless gas at room temperature. More commonly enountered in the laboratory is cyanogen bromide, a room temperature solid, which is widely used in biochemical analysis and preparation.

1 Applications in synthesis
2 Safety
3 References
4 See also
5 External links

[edit] Applications in synthesis

for the preparation of sulfonyl cyanides.<ref>Vrijland, M. S. A. "Sulfonyl Cyanides: Methanesulfonyl Cyanide" Organic Syntheses, Collected Volume 6, p.727 (1988).</ref>
to prepare chlorosulfonyl isocyanate, a useful reagent in organic synthesis.<ref>Graf, R. "Chlorosulfonyl Isocyanate" Organic Syntheses, Collected Volume 5, pages 226ff.</ref>

[edit] Safety

Also known as CK, cyanogen chloride is a highly toxic blood agent, once proposed for use in chemical warfare. It causes immediate injury upon contact with the eyes or respiratory organs. Symptoms of exposure are loss of consciousness, convulsions, paralysis, and death. It is especially dangerous because it is capable of penetrating the filters in gas masks, according to U.S. analysts.

Cyanogen chloride is listed in schedule 3 of the Chemical Weapons Convention: all production must be reported to the OPCW.

[edit] References

[edit] See also

[edit] External links

Link page to external chemical sources.

Image:WMD-chemical.svg This article forms part of the series <center>Chemical warfare
Blood agents:	Cyanogen chloride (CK) – Hydrogen cyanide (AC)
Blister agents:	Lewisite (L) – Sulfur mustard gas (HD, H, HT, HL, HQ) – Nitrogen mustard gas (HN1, HN2, HN3)
Nerve agents:	G-Agents: Tabun (GA) – Sarin (GB) – Soman (GD) – Cyclosarin (GF) – GV \| V-Agents: VE – VG – VM – VX
Pulmonary agents:	Chlorine – Chloropicrin (PS) – Phosgene (CG) – Diphosgene (DP)
Incapacitating agents:	Agent 15 (BZ) – KOLOKOL-1
Riot control agents:	Pepper spray (OC) – CS gas – CN gas (mace) – CR gas	v • d • e</div>