Dauphiné

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Image:Dauphiné flag.svg Dauphiné, usually referred to as the Dauphiné, is a former province in southeastern France, roughly corresponding to the present départements of the Isère, Drôme, and Hautes-Alpes. The historical capital is Grenoble and the main towns Vienne, Valence, Die, Gap and Briançon.

[edit] Origin of the name

Guy VIII, Count of Vienne, had a dolphin on his coat of arms and had been nicknamed le Dauphin (French for dolphin). This title descended in his family until 1349, when Humbert II sold his seigneurie, called the Dauphiné, to King Philippe VI on condition that the heir of France assume the title of le Dauphin.

Le Dauphiné Libéré is a famous regional French newspaper, and organises the Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré cycle stage race.