Demographics of Guinea
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Demographics of Guinea includes several ethnic groups, three larger ones and a number of others:
- Fulɓe (singular Pullo). Called Peuhl or Peul (fr:Peul) in French, Fula or Fulani in English, who are chiefly found in the mountainous region of Fouta Djallon;
- Maninka. Malinke in French, Mandingo in English, mostly inhabiting the savanna of Upper Guinea and the Forest region;
- Susus or Soussous. Susu is also a lingua franca in Guinea, and is commonly spoken in the coastal areas including the capital Conakry; and
- Several small groups (Gerzé, Toma, Kissis, etc.) in the forest region and Bagas (including Landoumas) , Koniagis etc... in the coastal area.
West Africans make up the largest non-Guinean population. Non-Africans total about 30,000 (mostly Lebanese, French, and other Europeans). Seven national languages are used extensively; the major written languages are [[French language|French], Pular (Fula or Peuhl), and Arabic. Other languages have established Latin orthographies that are used somewhat, notably for Susu and Maninka. The N'Ko alphabet is increasingly used on a grassroots level for the Maninka language.
Population: 9,690,222 (July 2006 est.)
Age structure:
0-14 years:
44.4% (male 2,171,733/female 2,128,027)
15-64 years:
52.5% (male 2,541,140/female 2,542,847)
65 years and over:
3.2% (male 134,239/female 172,236) (2006 est.)
Population growth rate:
2.63% (2006 est.)
Birth rate: 41.76 births/1,000 population (2006 est.)
Death rate: 15.48 deaths/1,000 population (2006 est.)
Net migration rate:
0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)
note:
as a result of conflict in neighboring countries, Guinea is host to approximately 141,500 refugees from Cote d'Ivoire, Liberia, and Sierra Leone (2006 est.)
Sex ratio:
at birth:
1.03 male(s)/female
under 15 years:
1.02 male(s)/female
15-64 years:
1 male(s)/female
65 years and over:
0.78 male(s)/female
total population:
1 male(s)/female (2006 est.)
Infant mortality rate:
90 deaths/1,000 live births (2006 est.)
Life expectancy at birth:
total population:
49.5 years
male:
48.34 years
female:
50.7 years (2006 est.)
Total fertility rate: 5.79 children born/woman (2006 est.)
Nationality:
noun:
Guinean(s)
adjective:
Guinean
Ethnic groups: Fula 40%, Malinke 30%, Susu 20%, smaller ethnic groups 10%
Religions: Muslim 85%, Christian 8% (mainly Roman Catholic Church, Église Evangelique des Frères and Église Evangelique Protestante), indigenous beliefs 7%.
Official census does not break in ethnicity or religion
Languages: French (official), each ethnic group has its own language
Literacy:
definition:
age 15 and over can read and write
total population:
35.9%
male:
49.9%
female:
21.9% (1995 est.)
Algeria • Angola • Benin • Botswana • Burkina Faso • Burundi • Cameroon • Cape Verde • Central African Republic • Chad • Comoros • Democratic Republic of the Congo • Republic of the Congo • Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) • Djibouti • Egypt • Equatorial Guinea • Eritrea • Ethiopia • Gabon • The Gambia • Ghana • Guinea • Guinea-Bissau • Kenya • Lesotho • Liberia • Libya • Madagascar • Malawi • Mali • Mauritania • Mauritius • Morocco • Mozambique • Namibia • Niger • Nigeria • Rwanda • São Tomé and Príncipe • Senegal • Seychelles • Sierra Leone • Somalia • South Africa • Sudan • Swaziland • Tanzania • Togo • Tunisia • Uganda • Western Sahara (Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic) • Zambia • Zimbabwe
Dependencies and other territories
British Indian Ocean Territory •
Canary Islands •
Ceuta •
Melilla •
Madeira Islands •
Mayotte •
Réunion •
St. Helena

