Demographics of Norway

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

1 Ethnicities
2 Religion
3 Age and sex distribution
4 Population growth
5 See also

[edit] Ethnicities

Ethnically, the residents of Norway are predominantly Norwegians of Germanic descent, although in the far north there are communities of Sami who settled the area around 8,000 years ago, probably from central Siberia. There is also a Kven population. In recent years Norway has become home to increasing numbers of immigrants, foreign workers, and asylum-seekers from various parts of the world (mostly from Europe and Asia). The largest immigrant groups today are Pakistanis, Swedes, Iraqis and Danes. After ten Eastern European countries joined the EU in 2004, there has also been a large influx of workers from Poland and Lithuania.

[edit] Religion

Main article: Religion in Norway

The Lutheran Church of Norway is the state church and the vast majority remain at least nominal members. Other religions do, however, enjoy religious freedom and have prospered with immigration in recent years, particularly Islam and Roman-Catholicism.

Official statistics (2003): Lutheran 86% (state church), other Christian 4.5% (mainly Protestant [3.5%] and Roman Catholic) [1%]), Islam 2%, other religions 1%, Human Ethical 1.5%, none and unknown 5%.

Ethnic and/or national origin: ethnic Norwegians 92.7% Swedes 0.7% Danes 0.6% Peoples of the former Yugoslavia 0.5% British 0.3% Americans 0.2% Germans 0.2% Iraqis 0.2% Pakistanis 0.2% Somalis 0.1% Finns 0.1% Iranians 0.1% others 3.7% Sami 20,000

[edit] Age and sex distribution

Age structure: (2005 est.)
0-14 years: 19.7% (male 466, 243; female 443,075)
15-64 years: 65.6% (male 1,234,384; female 1,486,887)
65 years and over: 14.7% (male 285,389; female 392,331)

Sex ratio: (2004 est.)
at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1.03 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.72 male(s)/female
total population: 0.98 male(s)/female

[edit] Population growth

Image:Basic demographics of Norway 1900 2000.PNG

Population: 4,631,799 (November 2005)
Population growth rate: 0.73% (2005 est.)

[edit] Fertility and mortality

Total fertility rate: 1.84 children born/woman (2005 est.)
Birth rate: 12.28 births/1,000 population (2005 est.)
Death rate: 8.92 deaths/1,000 population (2005 est.)

Infant mortality rate: (2004 est.)
total: 3.73 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 4.11 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 3.34 deaths/1,000 live births

Life expectancy at birth: (2004 est.)
total population: 79.25 years
male: 76.64 years
female: 82.01 years

[edit] Migration

Net migration rate: 1.74 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2004 est.)

[edit] Language

Main article: Norwegian language

Official languages: Norwegian (the written standards Bokmål and Nynorsk).
The three Finnic languages, Finnish, Sami and the Kven language are additional official languages of some municipalities.

Literacy:
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 100%
male: NA%
female: NA%