Demographics of Serbia

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Demographics of Serbia

Serbia is populated mostly by Serbs. Significant minorities include Albanians (who are a majority in the province of Kosovo-Metohia), Hungarians, Bosniaks, Roma, Croats, Slovaks, Bulgarians, Romanians, etc. Serbia consists of three territories: the province of Kosovo and Metohia, the province of Vojvodina and Central Serbia. The two provinces are ethnically diverse, which is a result of the division of the country between the Muslim Ottoman Empire in the south and Catholic Austro-Hungarian Empire in the north.

The northern province of Vojvodina is the most developed part of the country in terms of economic strength. Together with the former Yugoslav republics of Slovenia, Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina, Vojvodina was under the administration of Austria-Hungary before the First World War. Vojvodina is one of the most ethnically diverse territories in Europe, with more than 25 different national communities.

1 Ethnic composition of Serbia (1991 census)
2 Ethnic composition of Serbia (2002 census)
3 Ethnic composition of Central Serbia (2002 census)
4 Ethnic composition of Vojvodina (2002 census)
5 Ethnic composition of Kosovo (2002 estimate)
6 Ethnic composition of Serbia (2002 census)
7 Demographic data from the CIA World Factbook
8 See also
9 References

[edit] Ethnic composition of Serbia (1991 census)

<tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em">Serbs</td>

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<tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em">Albanians</td>

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<tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em">Hungarians</td>

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<tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em">other</td>

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Serbia (including Kosovo) in 1991

[edit] Ethnic composition of Serbia (2002 census)

<tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em">Serbs</td>

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<tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em">Hungarians</td>

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<tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em">Bosniaks</td>

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<tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em">Yugoslavs</td>

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<tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em">other</td>

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Serbia (excluding Kosovo) in 2002

[edit] Ethnic composition of Central Serbia (2002 census)

<tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em">Serbs</td>

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<tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em">Bosniaks</td>

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<tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em">Albanians</td>

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<tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em">other</td>

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Central Serbia in 2002

[edit] Ethnic composition of Vojvodina (2002 census)

<tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em">Serbs</td>

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<tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em">Hungarians</td>

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<tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em">Slovaks</td>

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<tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em">Croats</td>

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<tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em">Yugoslavs</td>

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<tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em">Montenegrins</td>

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<tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em">Romanians</td>

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<tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em">other</td>

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Vojvodina in 2002

[edit] Ethnic composition of Kosovo (2002 estimate)

<tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em">Albanians</td>

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<tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em">Serbs</td>

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<tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em">Slavic muslims</td>

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<tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em">Turks</td>

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Kosovo (2000 estimate)

[edit] Ethnic composition of Serbia (2002 census)

The ethnic composition of Serbia (excluding Kosovo), according to the 2002 census<ref name="popis2002">(Serbian) Official Results of Serbian Census 2003–Population, pp. 12-13 PDF</ref>:

	Total		Central Serbia		Vojvodina
	Number	%	Number	%	Number	%
TOTAL	7,498,001	100	5,466,009	100	2,031,992	100
Serbs	6,212,838	82.86	4,891,031	89.48	1,321,807	65.05
Montenegrins	69,049	0.92	33,536	0.61	35,513	1.75
Yugoslavs	80,721	1.08	30,840	0.56	49,881	2.45
Albanians	61,647	0.82	59,952	1.1	1,695	0.08
Bosniaks	136,087	1.82	135,670	2.48	417	0.02
Bulgarians	20,497	0.27	18,839	0.34	1,658	0.08
Bunjevci	20,012	0.27	246	0	19,766	0.97
Gorani	4,581	0.06	3,975	0.07	606	0.03
Croats	70,602	0.94	14,056	0.26	56,546	2.78
Macedonians	25,847	0.35	14,062	0.26	11,785	0.58
Muslims (by nationality)	19,503	0.26	15,869	0.29	3,634	0.18
Roma and Sinti	108,193	1.44	79,136	1.45	29,057	1.43
Vlachs	40,054	0.53	39,953	0.73	101	0
Romanians	34,576	0.46	4,157	0.08	30,419	1.5
Germans	3,901	0.05	747	0.01	3,154	0.16
Ruthenes	15,905	0.21	279	0.01	15,626	0.77
Russians	2,588	0.03	1,648	0.03	940	0.05
Slovaks	59,021	0.79	2,384	0.04	56,637	2.79
Slovenes	5,104	0.07	3,099	0.06	2,005	0.1
Czechs	2,211	0.03	563	0.01	1,648	0.08
Ukrainians	5,354	0.07	719	0.01	4,635	0.23
Hungarians	293,299	3.91	3,092	0.06	290,207	14.28
Others	11,711	0.16	6,400	0.12	5,311	0.26
Unspecified	107,732	1.44	52,716	0.97	55,016	2.71
Unknown	75,483	1.01	51,709	0.95	23,774	1.17

Image:Serbia ethnic02.png

[edit] Demographic data from the CIA World Factbook

Population: 9,396,411 (2002 census)
Median age:
total: 40.4 years
male: 39.1 years
female: 41.7 years
Life expectancy at birth:
total population: 74 years
male: 71 years
female: 76 years (2000 est.)

Total fertility rate: 1.78 children born/woman (2006 est.)

Nationality:
noun: Serb(s)
adjective: Serbian

Religions: Serbian Orthodox, Muslim, Roman Catholic, Protestant

Languages: Serbian (official nationwide); Romanian, Hungarian, Slovak, Ukrainian, and Croatian(all official in Vojvodina); Albanian (official in Kosovo)
Literacy:
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 96.4%
male: 98.9%
female: 94.1% (2002 est.)