English nationalism
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
English nationalism is the name given to a nationalist political movement in England that demands self-government for England, via a devolved English Parliament. Some English nationalists go further, and seek the re-establishment of an independent sovereign state of England, via the dissolution of the United Kingdom.
England is the only constituent country or Home Nation of the United Kingdom currently lacking a devolved administrative government or assembly, although the Greater London region has similar powers. There was a vote to grant such a status to North East England, as the first of a plan to implement similar regional assemblies across the country; after the vote was defeated, similar plans in other regions were cancelled.
The English nationalist movement has its roots in a perception amongst many people in England that they are English, rather than British. Furthermore, it can be seen as a reaction to the establishment of devolved administrations in Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland, and in other historic European nations, such as Catalonia and Flanders, which is compared to the regionalisation of England since 1994, under both Major and Blair. Particularly of importance to the debate on recent devolution elsewhere in the United Kingdom is the West Lothian question, that is, the situation in which Scottish, Welsh and Northern Irish MPs would be able to vote on English laws without those laws having an impact upon their own constituencies. Although it has lacked a parliament or government of its own since the Act of Union 1707, many English people still regard their nation to be a country in its own right and not merely a constituent part of the United Kingdom. It is interesting to note that most English nationalist groups and parties are on the right of the political spectrum often being "euro sceptic" at the same time. This contrasts with the "Celtic" nationalist movements in the UK which tend towards a centre left pro-European stance. The apparent aversion to the European Union by English nationalist groups stems from their belief that England is being subdivided into regions at the behest of the European Union.
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[edit] Opinion Polls
A MORI opinion poll commissioned jointly by the English Democrats and the Campaign for an English Parliament under the English Constitutional Convention Banner indicated that support for the creation of an English Parliament with the same powers as the existing Scottish Parliament had risen, with 41% of those questioned favouring such a move.
In the same month an ICM Omnibus poll commissioned by the Progressive Partnership (a Scottish research organisation) showed that support for full English Independence had reached 31% of those questioned.
In November 2006, another ICM poll commissioned by the Sunday Telegraph, showed that support for an English Parliament had reached 68% and support for full English Independence had reached 48% of those questioned.
[edit] See also
- Barnett Formula
- English Democrats
- English Independence Party
- Kingdom of England
- Parliament of England
- West Lothian question
[edit] References
- Britain wants UK break up, poll shows (68% in favour of English Parliament, 48% support a complete independence of England from Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland) (HTML). Daily Telegraph (2006). Retrieved on 27 November, 2006.
- 41% in favour of English Parliament (HTML). Mori (2006). Retrieved on 9 July, 2006.
- 31% Support English Independence (HTML). Scottish National Party (2006). Retrieved on 15 July, 2006.
- English nationalism 'threat to UK' (HTML). BBC (2000). Retrieved on 9 January, 2000.
[edit] External links

