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Estonian kroon

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Estonian kroon
Eesti kroon (Estonian)
Image:EEK-500krooni-front.jpg Image:EEK 50senti 2004.jpg
500 krooni obverse 50 senti
ISO 4217 Code EEK
User(s) Estonia
Inflation 4%
Source The World Factbook, 2005 est.
ERM
Since 28 June 2004
Fixed rate since 31 December 1998
Replaced by €, cash 1 January 2008 tentative
= 15.6466 krooni
Band 15%
Subunit
1/100 sent
Symbol KR
Plural krooni
sent senti
Coins
Freq. used 10, 20, 50 senti, 1 kroon
Rarely used 5 senti, 5 krooni
Banknotes
Freq. used 2, 5, 10, 25, 100, 500 krooni
Rarely used 1, 50 krooni
Central bank Bank of Estonia
Website www.bankofestonia.info

The kroon (ISO 4217 code: EEK) has been the currency of the Republic of Estonia since 1928. One kroon is divided into 100 senti.

Contents

[edit] History

[edit] First Kroon, 1928-1940

The first kroon was introduced in 1928. It replaced the mark at a rate of one hundred to one. It circulated until the Soviet invasion of 1940. The kroon was exchanged for Soviet rubles at a rate of 1 ruble = 0.8 kroon.

[edit] Second Kroon, 1992-

The second kroon was introduced in 1992, replacing the Soviet ruble at a rate of 1 kroon = 10 rubles. Initially, the Estonian kroon was pegged to the German mark at a rate of 8 EEK = 1 DEM. It has been stable since 20 June1992. After the introduction of the euro the fixed exchange rate of 1.95583 DEM to EUR led to an exchange rate of 15.64664 krooni to the euro.

The kroon is now officially in ERM II, the EU's exchange rate mechanism. As it remains pegged to the euro, it makes no use of its 15% fluctuation band. Estonia was party to joining the mechanism since joining the EU - actual entry was on 28 June 2004 [1].

[edit] Circulating Currency

Notes in circulation: 1, 2, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100, 500 krooni.
Coins in circulation: 5, 10, 20 and 50 senti, 1 and 5 krooni.

The 5 sent coins and 1 kroon notes are no longer being issued. The 5 kroon coins were only issued as commemoratives. As a result, all three are currently rarely found in circulation. Also the 50 kroon notes are not very popular in Estonia and are not seen in everyday circulation very often.

1 kroon coin obverse
1 kroon coin obverse
1 kroon coin reverse
1 kroon coin reverse
Estonian banknotes [2]
Denomination Portrait
1 Kristjan Raud
2 Karl Ernst von Baer
5 Paul Keres
10 Jakob Hurt
25 Anton Hansen Tammsaare
50 Rudolf Tobias
100 Lydia Koidula
500 Carl Robert Jakobson
Estonian kroon coins [3]
Current EEK exchange rates
Use Yahoo! Finance: AUD CAD CHF EUR GBP HKD JPY USD
Use XE.com: AUD CAD CHF EUR GBP HKD JPY USD

[edit] See also


Crowns
Current Czech koruna | Danish krone | Estonian kroon | Faroese króna | Icelandic króna | Norwegian krone | Slovak koruna | Swedish krona
Defunct Austro-Hungarian krone | Czechoslovak koruna | Hungarian korona | Yugoslav krone
As a denomination British crown

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Pre-euro and other EU currencies Image:European flag.svg
Eurozone Austrian Schilling | Belgian franc | Dutch gulden | Finnish mark | French franc | German Mark | Greek drachma | Irish pound | Italian lira | Luxembourgish franc | Monegasque franc | Portuguese escudo | San Marinese lira | Spanish peseta | Vatican lira
ERM II Cypriot pound | Danish krone | Estonian kroon | Latvian lats | Lithuanian litas | Maltese lira | Slovak koruna | Slovenian tolar
Other EU British pound | Bulgarian lev | Czech koruna | Gibraltar pound | Hungarian forint | Polish złoty | Romanian leu | Swedish krona

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Currencies of Europe
Eurozone Euro
Northern Danish krone | Faroese króna | Icelandic króna | Norwegian krone | Swedish krona
Baltic Estonian kroon | Latvian lats | Lithuanian litas
Western British pound | Guernsey pound | Jersey pound | Manx pound
Central Czech koruna | Hungarian forint | Polish złoty | Slovak koruna | Slovenian tolar | Swiss franc
Eastern Belarusian ruble | Kazakhstani tenge | Russian ruble | Ukrainian hryvnia
Southeastern Albanian lek | Bulgarian lev | Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark | Croatian kuna | Macedonian denar | Moldovan leu | Romanian leu | Serbian dinar
Mediterranean Cypriot pound | Gibraltar pound | Maltese lira | Turkish new lira
Transcaucasia Armenian dram | Azerbaijani manat | Georgian lari
Unrecognized Countries Transnistrian ruble

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be:Эстонская крона

ca:Corona estoniana cv:Эстони крони de:Estnische Krone et:Eesti kroon el:Κορόνα Εσθονίας es:Corona estona fr:Couronne estonienne it:Corona estone ka:ესტონური კრონი hu:Észt korona nl:Estische kroon ja:クローン (通貨) no:Estlandsk krone pl:Korona estońska ro:Kroon eston ru:Эстонская крона fi:Viron kruunu sv:Estnisk krona tg:Крони Эстония

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