European Super Cup
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The European Super Cup (UEFA Super Cup) is at stake in an annual football game between the reigning champions of the UEFA Cup and the Champions League. It takes place at the start of the domestic season, in August, and though it could be viewed as the ultimate European club championship decider, it is generally regarded as a minor event, with the Champions League and UEFA Cup winners not always fielding their best players and not at top fitness levels. [citation needed]; since the game happens after the Summer transfer season, the teams may be different from the ones who won the qualifying competitions.
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[edit] History
The European Super Cup was created in 1972 by Anton Witkamp, a reporter and later sports editor of Dutch newspaper De Telegraaf. The idea came to him in a time where Dutch total football was Europe's finest and Dutch football clubs were living their golden era (especially Ajax). Witkamp was looking for something new to definitely decide which was the best team in Europe and also to further test Ajax's legendary team, led by their star player Johan Cruyff. It was then proposed that the winner of the European Cup would face the winner of the Cup Winners' Cup.
All was set for a new competition to be born. However, when Witkamp tried to get an official endorsement to his competition, the UEFA president turned it down because of a one-year ban applied to Cup Winners' Cup holders Rangers, due to misbehavior of their supporters. Still, the cup dispute went ahead despite the unofficial status. It was played in two legs and was financially supported by Dutch newspaper De Telegraaf. Ajax beat Rangers and won the very first European Super Cup. Since then, the competition has been officially recognised and supported by UEFA.
Although the two-legged format was kept, in some years, the European Super Cup was disputed in one single match whether because of schedule dilemmas or political problems. In 1974, 1981 and 1985, the European Super Cup was not played at all.
Since 1998 the European Super Cup has always been disputed in one single match, in Monaco's Stade Louis II.
At the end of the 1998/99 season, the Cup Winners' Cup was discontinued by UEFA. Since the beginning of the 1999/2000 season, the European Super Cup has been contested between the respective winners of the UEFA Champions League (formerly the European Cup before the format was changed) and the UEFA Cup.
[edit] European Super Cup finals
[edit] Single match finals
All matches held at Stade Louis II, Monaco.
| Year | Winner | Scorers | Result | Runner-up | Scorers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006 | Sevilla (C3) (ESP) | Renato Dirnei 7' Frédi Kanouté 45' Enzo Maresca (pen) 90' | 3 - 0 | Barcelona (C1) (ESP) | |
| 2005 | Liverpool (C1) (ENG) | Djibril Cissé 82', 103' Luis García 109' | 3 - 1 aet | CSKA Moscow (C3) (RUS) | Daniel Carvalho 28' |
| 2004 | Valencia (C3) (ESP) | Rubén Baraja 32' Marco di Vaio 67' | 2 - 1 | Porto (C1) (POR) | Ricardo Quaresma 78' |
| 2003 | Milan (C1) (ITA) | Andriy Shevchenko 10' | 1 - 0 | Porto (C3) (POR) | |
| 2002 | Real Madrid (C1) (ESP) | Patrick Paauwe o.g 15' Roberto Carlos 21' Guti 60' | 3 - 1 | Feyenoord (C3) (NED) | Pierre van Hooijdonk 56' |
| 2001 | Liverpool (C3) (ENG) | John Arne Riise 22' Emile Heskey 45' Michael Owen 46' | 3 - 2 | Bayern Munich (C1) (GER) | Hasan Salihamidžić 57' Carsten Jancker 81' |
| 2000 | Galatasaray (C3) (TUR) | Mário Jardel (pen) 41', 103' | 2 - 1 aet (golden goal) | Real Madrid (C1) (ESP) | Raúl González (pen) 79' |
| 1999 | Lazio (C2) (ITA) | Marcelo Salas 35' | 1 - 0 | Manchester United (C1) (ENG) | |
| 1998 | Chelsea (C2) (ENG) | Gustavo Poyet 81' | 1 - 0 | Real Madrid (C1) (ESP) |
[edit] Two-legged finals
- aet - after extra time
- (C1) refers to entrants from the European Cup or Champions League
- (C2) refers to entrants from the Cup Winners' Cup
- (C3) refers to entrants from the UEFA or Fairs Cup
[edit] Performance by nation
| Nation | Winners | Losing finalists | Winning clubs |
|---|---|---|---|
| Image:Flag of Italy.svg Italy | 8 | 3 | A.C. Milan (4), Juventus (2), Parma (1), Lazio (1) |
| Image:Flag of England.svg England | 7 | 5 | Liverpool (3), Chelsea (1), Manchester United (1), Aston Villa (1), Nottingham Forest (1) |
| Image:Flag of Spain.svg Spain | 6 | 7 | Barcelona (2), Valencia (2), Real Madrid (1), Sevilla (1) |
| Image:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands | 3 | 3 | Ajax (3) |
| Image:Flag of Belgium.svg Belgium | 3 | 0 | Anderlecht (2), KV Mechelen (1) |
| Image:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal | 1 | 2 | Porto (1) |
| Image:Flag of Scotland.svg Scotland | 1 | 1 | Aberdeen (1) |
| Image:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg USSR | 1 | 1 | Dinamo Kiev (1) |
 Romania
| 1 | 0 | Steaua Bucharest (1) |
| Image:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey | 1 | 0 | Galatasaray (1) |
| Image:Flag of Germany.svg Germany | 0 | 7 | |
| Image:Flag of France.svg France | 0 | 1 | |
 Yugoslavia
| 0 | 1 | |
| Image:Flag of Russia.svg Russia | 0 | 1 |
de:Europäischer Supercup et:Euroopa superkarikas es:Supercopa de Europa fr:Supercoupe d'Europe it:Supercoppa Europea di calcio lt:Europos Supertaurė nl:UEFA Super Cup ja:UEFAスーパーカップ no:UEFA Super Cup pl:Superpuchar Europy UEFA pt:Supercopa Européia ru:Суперкубок УЕФА fi:UEFA Super Cup sv:Europeiska Supercupen zh:欧洲超级杯足球赛
