Eurovision Song Contest 1956
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| Image:ESC1956.jpg | |
| Date | 24 May 1956 |
|---|---|
| Presenter(s) | Lohengrin Filipello |
| Host Broadcaster | RTSI |
| Venue | Teatro Kursaal, Lugano, Switzerland |
| Winning Song | Refrain (Switzerland) |
| Voting system | Each country had 2 jury members who each awarded 1-10 points for each song. |
| Number of Songs | 14 |
| Countries Making Debut | Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, & Switzerland |
| Nul points | Unknown |
| Interval Act | Les Joyeux Rossignols & Les Trois Ménestrels |
The Eurovision Song Contest 1956 was the first Eurovision. This first contest was mainly a radio program, though there were cameras in the studio for the benefit of the few Europeans who had television. The backdrops behind the singers were, perhaps understandably, not very lavish.
It had been strongly recommended that each participating country have a preliminary national song contest. Austria, Denmark and the United Kingdom were disqualified from the final contest, however, as all of them registered after the official deadline. The BBC's Festival of British Popular Song, which had been intended to choose the United Kingdom entry, was in the end not held until after the Eurovision contest.
All participating countries sent two jury members to Lugano, except for Luxembourg who allowed the Swiss jury to vote on their behalf.
No video recording of the entire event is known to have survived, although an audio recording does exist. Newsreel footage of Assia's encore performance of "Refrain" appears to be the only known video from the contest.
Contents |
[edit] Controversy
The voting system at this Contest allowed juries to vote for any competing song, including those of their own country. This is a system which was not repeated, and is believed by some to be the reason for Assia's win.
Additionally, the Swiss jury was allowed to vote on behalf of the Luxembourg delegation, again something which has not been repeated in Contest history. This has also led to some allegations that these proxy votes may have tipped the result in Assia's favour.
The scores for this Contest have never been made public, which has also led to a number of rumours about other placings. Assia's other entry was never released commercially, which has caused suggestions that it placed very low. Other suggestions include a possible second place for Germany's Walter Andreas Schwarz (or Freddy Quinn, in some versions of the rumour), thus justifying Germany hosting the second Contest, and a possible third place for one of the Belgian entries.
[edit] Interval act
The interval act was whistling by the Joyeux Rossignols, it had to be extended due to a delay in the voting procedure.
[edit] Results
[edit] Score sheet
| Juries | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Netherlands | There was no scoreboard for this contest, as the voting was not made public. Some Eurovision fans have tried to get it released to the public, but have failed to do so. | |||||||
| Switzerland | |||||||||
| Belgium | |||||||||
| Germany | |||||||||
| France | |||||||||
| Luxembourg | |||||||||
| Italy | |||||||||
| Netherlands | |||||||||
| Switzerland | |||||||||
| Belgium | |||||||||
| Germany | |||||||||
| France | |||||||||
| Luxembourg | |||||||||
| Italy | |||||||||
| The table is ordered by appearance. | |||||||||
[edit] Map
- Green = Participating countries
| Individual Entries of the Eurovision Song Contest 1956 |
| Belgium - France - Germany - Italy - Luxembourg - Netherlands - Switzerland |
| Eurovision Song Contest |
|---|
| 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 | 1960 | 1961 | 1962 | 1963 | 1964 | 1965 | 1966 | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 | 1970 | 1971 | 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 |
| Junior Eurovision Song Contest: 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 |
| Congratulations: 50 Years of the Eurovision Song Contest |
de:Eurovision Song Contest 1956 el:Διαγωνισμός Τραγουδιού Eurovision 1956 es:Festival de la Canción de Eurovisión 1956 eo:Eŭrovido-Kantokonkurso 1956 fr:Concours Eurovision de la chanson 1956 it:Eurofestival 1956 nl:Eurovisiesongfestival 1956 no:Eurovision Song Contest 1956 pt:Festival Eurovisão da Canção (1956) fi:Eurovision laulukilpailu 1956 sv:Eurovisionsschlagerfestivalen 1956 lt:Eurovizijos dainų konkursas 1956
