Exeter College, Oxford
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Exeter College, Oxford | |
| Image:Exeter crest.jpg | |
| Image:Exeter College, Oxford.JPG | |
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| College name | Exeter College |
| Collegium Exoniense | |
| Named after | Walter de Stapledon, Bishop of Exeter |
| Established | 1314 |
| Sister College | Emmanuel College |
| Rector | Ms Frances Cairncross |
| JCR President | Octave Oppetit |
| Undergraduates | 299 |
| MCR President | Maria Sciara |
| Graduates | 150 |
| Homepage | |
| Boatclub | |
Exeter College is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom. The main entrance is on the east side of Turl Street.
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[edit] History
Still situated in its original location on Turl Street, Exeter College was founded in 1314 by Walter de Stapeldon of Devon, Bishop of Exeter and later treasurer to Edward II, who intended it as a school to educate clergy. During its first century, it was known as Stapeldon Hall and was significantly smaller, with just twelve to fourteen students. The college grew significantly from the 15th century onward, and began offering rooms to its students. The College motto is: "Floreat Exon"; meaning "Let Exeter Flourish".
In the 16th century, donations from Sir William Petre, a former Exeter graduate, helped to expand and transform the college. As a result, Exeter College became one of the leading colleges in the University. The present Hall was built in the year 1618 with the rest of the college completed by 1710. In the 18th century the college experienced declining popularity, as did all of Oxford's other colleges. University reforms in the 1850s helped to end this period of stagnation.
The college saw much building work during the 1850s to the designs of Sir George Gilbert Scott, including the chapel (1854-60, inspired by the Sainte Chapelle in Paris), the library 1856, also in a 13th century style, the rector's lodgings from 1857 in Georgian style, and the Broad Street range from 1856.<ref > Nikolaus Pevsner and Jennifer Sherwood: The Buildings of England: Oxfordshire, 1974 p136-7 </ref>
The college expanded again in the 20th century when it acquired new buildings, thereby enabling it to accommodate more undergraduate students. Until 1978 the college did not allow women students, but in 1993 Exeter College became the first of the former all-male colleges to elect a woman, Marilyn Butler, as its Rector. When Butler's tenure expired in October 2004, the college elected another woman – Frances Cairncross, former Senior Editor of The Economist – as Rector.
[edit] Student Life
As one of the smaller Oxford Colleges, Exeter has a reputation for having a close-knit student body, and Common Rooms that are noted for their friendliness and openness to new students. First year undergraduates are housed on-site in the College’s Turl St. site, and there is dedicated Graduate accommodation for the college on Iffley Road.
As the University’s fourth oldest college, a certain emphasis is placed on tradition, especially during special occasions such as the annual ‘Burns’ Night,’ a dinner in honour of the great Scottish poet Robert Burns, where a traditional meal of haggis is always served. The College’s ties with Williams College in the United States, as well as the generally international composition of the MCR makes the annual Thanksgiving dinner a popular occasion as well. The MCR hosts a large number of married students, and non-studying spouses are encouraged to actively participate in the life of college.
The MCR hosts a large number of specialists in Law and Byzantine studies, and the JCR has a high concentration of students reading the popular PPE (Philosophy, Politics and Economics) degree. However, like most other Oxford colleges no single discipline can be said to dominate either common room, and the atmosphere is one of a great deal of interdisciplinary mingling.
Like all Oxford Colleges Exeter prides itself on its athletic achievements as well as its academic: in 2005/2006 Exeter students competed at a University level on the varsity Lacrosse, Football, Golf, Rugby, Powerlifting, Gymnastics, Darts, Ice Hockey and Wine Tasting teams. It also fields several teams on an intra-university college level, particularly in rowing.
The college also places an emphasis on preparing students for their future careers once they leave the university. Unusually for an Oxford college, Exeter boasts a dedicated Careers Office and internship programme, with links to a wide range of companies around the globe. The college’s Development Office works not only to help fund the college but also to provide networking opportunities for students through its alumni contacts, and through its annual ‘City Drinks.’
[edit] Notable former students
See also Former students of Exeter College, Oxford
- Martin Amis, novelist
- Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury
- Roger Bannister
- Correlli Barnett
- Alan Bennett, author and actor
- The Revd E. E. Bradford, priest
- Sydney Brenner, 2002 Nobel Laureate in the category "physiology or medicine"
- Edward Burne-Jones, artist
- Richard Burton, actor
- Harold Davidson, "The Prostitute's Padre"
- Sir John Eliot, statesman
- John Ford, dramatist
- John Gardner, composer
- John Gray, philosopher
- William Morris, pioneer of eco-socialism
- Francis Turner Palgrave
- Qian Zhongshu, Chinese literary scholar
- Robert Robinson, television presenter
- Will Self, novelist
- Imogen Stubbs, actress
- J. R. R. Tolkien, author of The Lord of the Rings
- Phillip Pullman, author of His Dark Materials
- Tom Wright (theologian), Bishop of Durham, Church of England
- R. D. Blackmore, author of Lorna Doone
- Adrian Long, Head of Sixth Form, Director of Studies, Kirkham Grammar School
[edit] Prominent academics/tutors
See also Fellows of Exeter College, Oxford
- John M. Brown — Physical chemistry fellow
- Frank Close
- Raymond Dwek
- William Gould
- Michael Hart
- Elizabeth Jeffreys
- Eric Waldram Kemp — Fellow, Tutor, and Chaplain 1946-69, later bishop of Chichester
- Jacob Klein
- George Alfred Kolkhorst — Reader in Spanish 1931-58
- John Maddicott — History fellow
- George Rawlinson
- Andrew Steane
[edit] In fiction
Exeter College is the real life basis for the fictional Jordan College, Oxford in Philip Pullman's trilogy His Dark Materials.
The Exeter College quadrangle was used as the location for Inspector Morse's death.
[edit] Williams College
There has been a close relationship with Williams College in the United States for many years, the Williams-Exeter Programme. Twenty six to thirty undergraduates from Williams spend their junior year at Exeter with full undergraduate privileges, but live together with a Williams faculty proctor in special housing in North Oxford. Courses taken at Exeter College count for full credit at Williams.
[edit] References
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[edit] External links
| Colleges of the University of Oxford |
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|---|---|
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All Souls | Balliol | Brasenose | Christ Church | Corpus Christi | Exeter | Green | Harris Manchester | Hertford | Jesus | Keble | Kellogg | Lady Margaret Hall | Linacre | Lincoln | Magdalen | Mansfield | Merton | New College | Nuffield | Oriel | Pembroke | Queen's | St Anne's | St Antony's | St Catherine's | St Cross | St Edmund Hall | St Hilda's | St Hugh's | St John's | St Peter's | Somerville | Templeton | Trinity | University | Wadham | Wolfson | Worcester | |
| Permanent Private Halls at the University of Oxford | |
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Blackfriars | Campion Hall | Greyfriars | Regent's Park College | St Benet's Hall | St Stephen's House | Wycliffe Hall | |
fr:Collège d'Exeter [[]]
