Feature film
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A feature film is a term the film industry uses to refer to a film made for initial distribution in theaters.
The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences,<ref>79th Academy Awards Rules, Rule 2: Eligibility.</ref> the American Film Institute,<ref>The American Film Institute Catalog of Motion Pictures.</ref> and the British Film Institute<ref>Denis Giford, The British Film Catalogue.</ref> all define a feature as a film with a running time of 40 minutes or longer. Usually a feature film is between 90 and 210 minutes; a children's film is usually between 60 and 120 minutes. An anthology film is a fixed sequence of short subjects with a common theme, combined into a feature film.
The term evolved from the days when the cinema-goer would watch a series of short subjects before the main film. The shorts would typically include newsreels, serials, animated cartoons and live-action comedies and documentaries. These types of short films would lead up to what came to be called the "featured presentation": the film given the most prominent billing and running multiple reels.
Based on length, the first feature film was the 70-minute film The Story of the Kelly Gang (1906) from Australia. The first European feature was the 90-minute film L'Enfant prodigue (1907), although that was basically an unmodified record of a stage play; Europe's first feature adapted directly for the screen, Les Misérables, came in 1909. The first UK features were the documentary With Our King and Queen Through India (1912), filmed in Kinemacolor, and Oliver Twist (1912). The first American features were a different production of Oliver Twist (1912), From the Manger to the Cross (1912), and Richard III (1912), the latter starring actor Frederick Warde. Earlier features had been produced in America, but were released in separate one-reel parts, leaving the exhibitor the option of running them together; or they were full-length records of a boxing match. The first Asian feature was Japan's The Life Story of Tasuke Shiobara (1912), and the first South American feature was Brazil's O Crime dos Banhados (1913).
By 1915 over 600 features were produced annually in America. The best year of U.S. feature production was 1921, with 854 releases; the worst was 1963, with 121 releases. Between 1922 and 1970, the U.S. and Japan alternated as leaders in feature production. Since 1971, the country with the highest feature output has been India.<ref>Patrick Robertson, Film Facts, New York: Billboard Books, 2001, p. 15.</ref>
[edit] References
es:Largometraje fr:long métrage it:Lungometraggio nl:Feature film no:Spillefilm sv:Spelfilm
