February 13
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February 13 is the 44th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 321 days remaining, 322 in leap years.
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[edit] Events
- 1130 - Innocent II is voted Pope.
- 1542 - Catherine Howard, the fifth wife of Henry VIII of England, is executed for adultery.
- 1575 - Henry III of France is crowned at Rheims.
- 1633 - Galileo Galilei arrives in Rome for his trial before the Inquisition.
- 1635 - The first public school in the U.S., Boston Latin School, is founded.
- 1668 - Spain recognizes Portugal as an independent nation.
- 1689 - William and Mary are proclaimed co-rulers of England.
- 1692 - Massacre of Glencoe : About 78 Macdonalds at Glen Coe, Scotland are killed early in the morning for not promptly pledging allegiance to the new king, William of Orange.
- 1815 - The Cambridge Union Society founded.
- 1866 - The first daylight robbery in United States history during peacetime takes place in Liberty, Missouri. This is considered to be the first robbery committed by Jesse James and his gang, although James's role is disputed.
- 1880 - Thomas Edison observes the Edison effect.
- 1881 - The feminist newspaper La Citoyenne is first published in Paris by activist Hubertine Auclert.
- 1894 - Auguste and Louis Lumière patent the Cinematographe, a combination movie camera and projector.
- 1899 - Tallahassee, Florida records its all time coldest temperature of -2 degrees Fahrenheit.
- 1901 - May be the day after a truncated January 19, 2038 on Unix and Unix-like computer systems still suffering from the year 2038 problem
- 1914 - Copyright: In New York City the ASCAP (for American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers) is established to protect the copyrighted musical compositions of its members.
- 1920 - The Negro National League is formed.
- 1934 - The Soviet steamship Cheliuskin sinks in the Arctic Ocean.
- 1935 - A jury in Flemington, New Jersey finds Bruno Hauptmann guilty of the 1932 kidnapping and murder of the Lindbergh baby, the son of Charles Lindbergh.
- 1945 - World War II: Soviet Union forces capture Budapest, Hungary from the Nazis.
- 1945 - World War II: The Royal Air Force bombers were dispatched to Dresden, Germany to raid the city by massive aerial bombardment (see Bombing of Dresden in World War II).
- 1955 - Israel obtains 4 of the 7 Dead Sea scrolls.
- 1960 - Nuclear testing: France tests its first atomic bomb.
- 1971 - Vietnam War: Backed by American air and artillery support, South Vietnamese troops invade Laos.
- 1974 - Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, winner of the Nobel Prize in literature in 1970, is exiled from the Soviet Union.
- 1975 - There was a fire in the World Trade Center in New York City, New York.
- 1978 - Hilton bombing: a bomb explodes in a refuse truck outside the Hilton Hotel in Sydney, Australia, killing two refuse collectors and a policeman.
- 1979 - The intense February 13, 1979 Windstorm strikes western Washington and sinks a 1/2-mile-long section of the Hood Canal Bridge.
- 1984 - Konstantin Chernenko succeeds the late Yuri Andropov as general secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
- 1988 - Olympic Games: Winter Olympic Games - The XV Olympic Winter Games open in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
- 1990 - German reunification: An agreement is reached for a two-stage plan to reunite Germany.
- 1991 - Gulf War: Two laser-guided "smart bombs" destroy a bunker in Baghdad. The bunker was being used as a military communications outpost and unknown to allied forces, as a shelter for Iraqi civilians.
- 1996 - The Nepalese People's War began.
- 1997 - Space Shuttle program: STS-82 Mission - Tune-up and repair work on the Hubble Space Telescope started by astronauts from the Space Shuttle Discovery.
- 1997 - The Dow Jones Industrial Average closes above 7,000 for the first time closing at 7,022.44.
- 2000 - The last original "Peanuts" comic strip appears in newspapers one day after Charles M. Schulz dies.
- 2001 - An earthquake measuring 6.6 on the Richter Scale hits El Salvador, killing at least 400.
- 2004 - The Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics discovers the universe's largest known diamond, white dwarf star BPM 37093.
[edit] Births
- 1457 - Mary of Burgundy, daughter of Charles the Bold and wife of Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1482)
- 1480 - Girolamo Aleandro, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1542)
- 1599 - Pope Alexander VII (d. 1667)
- 1672 - Étienne François Geoffroy, French chemist (d. 1731)
- 1743 - Joseph Banks, English botanist and naturalist (d. 1820)
- 1768 - Édouard Adolphe Casimir Joseph Mortier, French marshal (d. 1835)
- 1769 - Ivan Krylov, Russian fabulist (d. 1844)
- 1805 - Peter Gustav Dirichlet, German mathematician (d. 1859)
- 1873 - Feodor Chaliapin, Russian bass (d. 1938)
- 1876 - Fritz Buelow, Baseball player (d. 1933)
- 1881 - Eleanor Farjeon, English author (d. 1965)
- 1884 - Alfred Carlton Gilbert, American athlete, inventor, and businessman (d. 1961)
- 1885 - Bess Truman, First Lady of the United States, wife of President Harry S. Truman (d. 1982)
- 1892 - Grant Wood, American painter (d. 1942)
- 1903 - Georges Simenon, Belgian writer (d. 1989)
- 1906 - Agostinho da Silva, Portuguese philosopher (d. 1994)
- 1910 - William Shockley, American physicist and eugenicist, Nobel Prize Laureate (d. 1989)
- 1911 - Faiz Ahmed Faiz, Urdu poet, Lenin Peace Prize winner (d. 1984)
- 1913 - George Barker, British poet (d. 1991)
- 1915 - Aung San, Burmese general and politician (d. 1945)
- 1918 - Patty Berg, American golfer
- 1919 - Tennessee Ernie Ford, American musician (d. 1991)
- 1919 - Eddie Robinson, American football coach
- 1920 - Eileen Farrell, American opera soprano (d. 2002)
- 1922 - Francis Pym, British Foreign Secretary 1982-83
- 1922 - Gordon Tullock, American economist
- 1923 - Michael Bilandic, Mayor of Chicago (d. 2002)
- 1923 - Yfrah Neaman, Lebanese-born violinist (d. 2003)
- 1923 - Chuck Yeager, American pilot and NASA official
- 1924 - Jean-Jacques Servan-Schreiber, French journalist (d. 2006)
- 1929 - Omar Torrijos, Panamanian ruler (d. 1981)
- 1930 - Ernst Fuchs, Austrian artist
- 1933 - Paul Biya, President of Cameroon
- 1933 - Kim Novak, American actress
- 1934 - George Segal, American actor
- 1937 - Susan Oliver, American actress (d. 1990)
- 1938 - Oliver Reed, English actor (d. 1999)
- 1939 - Beate Klarsfeld, German Holocaust investigator/Nazi hunter
- 1941 - Sigmar Polke, German painter
- 1942 - Carol Lynley, American actress
- 1942 - Peter Tork, American musician and actor (The Monkees)
- 1943 - Geoff Edwards, American game show host
- 1944 - Stockard Channing, American actress
- 1944 - Jerry Springer, American television host
- 1944 - Bo Svenson, Swedish-born actor
- 1946 - Colin Matthews, British composer
- 1947 - Mike Krzyzewski, American basketball player and coach
- 1950 - Peter Gabriel, English musician (Genesis)
- 1951 - Greg Fulginiti, American mastering engineer
- 1951 - David Naughton, American actor and singer
- 1952 - Freddy Maertens, Belgian cyclist
- 1954 - Donnie Moore, baseball player (d. 1989)
- 1955 - Joe Birkett, DuPage County State's Attorney
- 1956 - Peter Hook, English bassist (Joy Division and New Order)
- 1956 - Yiannis Kouros, Greek-Australian ultramarathoner
- 1958 - Pernilla August, Swedish actress
- 1958 - Derek Riggs, British artist
- 1959 - Gord Hampson, NHL player
- 1960 - Pierluigi Collina, Italian football referee
- 1960 - Matt Salinger, American actor
- 1960 - Artur Yusupov, Russian/German chess player
- 1961 - cEvin Key, musician
- 1961 - Henry Rollins, American musician
- 1961 - Marc Crawford, Canadian hockey player and coach
- 1962 - Aníbal Acevedo Vilá, American politician
- 1964 - Mark Patton, American actor
- 1966 - Jeff Waters, Canadian musician (Annihilator)
- 1968 - Kelly Hu, American actress
- 1970 - Karoline Krüger, Norwegian singer
- 1971 - Sonia, British singer
- 1971 - Mats Sundin, Swedish hockey player
- 1972 - Charlie Garner, American football player
- 1974 - Gus Hansen, Danish professional poker player
- 1974 - Robbie Williams, English singer
- 1974 - Jeff Duran, American radio personality, comedian
- 1975 - Iván González, Puerto Rican disc jockey and musician
- 1976 - Martin Sastre, Uruguayan artist
- 1977 - Randy Moss, American football player
- 1978 - Mini Anden, Swedish model and actress
- 1979 - Rafael Márquez, Mexican footballer
- 1980 - Sebastian Kehl, German footballer
- 1981 - Luisão, Brazilian footballer
- 1985 - Kwak Ji-min, South Korean actress
- 1987 - Ryan Buchter, baseball player
- 1989 - Carly McKillip, Canadian actress
[edit] Deaths
- 858 - Kenneth I of Scotland
- 1130 - Pope Honorius II
- 1141 - Béla II of Hungary (b. 1110)
- 1219 - Minamoto no Sanetomo, Japanese shogun (b. 1192)
- 1322 - Andronicus II Palaeologus, Byzantine Emperor (b. 1260)
- 1539 - Isabella d'Este, Marquise of Mantua (b. 1474)
- 1542 - Catherine Howard, fifth wife of Henry VIII of England (executed) (b. 1525)
- 1571 - Benvenuto Cellini, Italian artist (b. 1500)
- 1585 - Alfonso Salmeron, Spanish Jesuit biblical scholar (b. 1515)
- 1592 - Jacopo Bassano, Italian painter
- 1600 - Gian Paolo Lomazzo, Italian painter (b. 1538)
- 1602 - Alexander Nowell, English clergyman
- 1608 - Konstanty Wasyl Ostrogski, Lithuanian prince (b. 1526)
- 1624 - Stephen Gosson, English satirist (b. 1554)
- 1657 - Miles Sindercombe, attempted assassin of Oliver Cromwell
- 1660 - King Charles X of Sweden (b. 1622)
- 1662 - Elizabeth of Bohemia (b. 1596)
- 1727 - William Wotton, English scholar (b. 1666)
- 1728 - Cotton Mather, American Puritan minister (b. 1663)
- 1732 - Charles-René d'Hozier, French historian (b. 1640)
- 1787 - Ruđer Bošković, Croatian scientist and diplomat (b. 1711)
- 1787 - Charles Gravier, comte de Vergennes, French statesman and diplomat (b. 1717)
- 1813 - Samuel Ashe, Governor of North Carolina (b. 1725)
- 1818 - George Rogers Clark, American military leader (b. 1752)
- 1826 - Petr Alekseevich Pahlen, Russian general (b. 1845)
- 1845 - Henrik Steffens, Norwegian-German philosopher (b. 1773)
- 1883 - Richard Wagner, German composer (b. 1813)
- 1888 - Jean Baptiste Lamy, 1st Archbishop of Santa Fe
- 1905 - Konstantin Savitsky, Russian painter (b. 1844)
- 1950 - Rafael Sabatini, Italian author (b. 1875)
- 1951 - Lloyd C. Douglas, American author (b. 1877)
- 1952 - Josephine Tey, English author (b. 1896)
- 1964 - Gerald Gardner, British writer (b. 1884)
- 1968 - Mae Marsh, American actress (b. 1895)
- 1975 - André Beaufre, (b. 1902)
- 1976 - Murtala Mohammed, Nigerian military leader (b. 1938)
- 1976 - Lily Pons, French-born soprano (b. 1904)
- 1989 - Wayne Hays, American politician (b. 1911)
- 1980 - David Janssen, American actor (b. 1931)
- 1992 - Nikolay Bogolyubov, Russian mathematician (b. 1909)
- 1996 - Martin Balsam, American actor (b. 1919)
- 1997 - Mark Krasnosel'skii, Russian-Ukrainian mathematician (b. 1920)
- 2000 - James Cooke Brown, American author and inventor (b. 1921)
- 2002 - Waylon Jennings, American musician (b. 1937)
- 2003 - Kid Gavilan, Cuban boxer (b. 1926)
- 2003 - Axel Jensen, Norwegian author (b. 1932)
- 2003 - Walt Rostow, U.S. government official (b. 1916)
- 2004 - Zelimkhan Yandarbiyev, Chechen leader (b. 1952)
- 2005 - Nelson Briles, baseball player (b. 1943)
- 2005 - Lúcia Santos, Carmelite nun (b. 1907)
- 2005 - Maurice Trintignant, French race car driver (b. 1917)
- 2006 - Andreas Katsulas, American actor (b. 1946)
- 2006 - Wang Xuan, Chinese scientist, the "Father of Chinese Language Laser Typesetting"
[edit] Liturgical feasts
[edit] External links
February 12 - February 14 - January 13 - March 13 -- listing of all days
af:13 Februariear:13 فبراير an:13 de frebero frp:13 fevriér ast:13 de febreru be:13 лютага bs:13. februar br:13 C'hwevrer bg:13 февруари ca:13 de febrer cv:Нарăс, 13 ceb:Pebrero 13 cs:13. únor co:13 frivaghju cy:13 Chwefror da:13. februar de:13. Februar et:13. veebruar el:13 Φεβρουαρίου es:13 de febrero eo:13-a de februaro eu:Otsailaren 13 fo:13. februar fr:13 février fy:13 febrewaris fur:13 di Fevrâr ga:13 Feabhra gd:13 an Gearran gl:13 de febreiro ko:2월 13일 hr:13. veljače io:13 di februaro ilo:Febrero 13 id:13 Februari ia:13 de februario ie:13 februar is:13. febrúar it:13 febbraio he:13 בפברואר jv:13 Februari ka:13 თებერვალი csb:13 gromicznika sw:13 Februari ku:13'ê reşemiyê la:13 Februarii lb:13. Februar lt:Vasario 13 lmo:13 02 hu:Február 13 mk:13 февруари ms:13 Februari nl:13 februari ja:2月13日 nap:13 'e frevaro no:13. februar nn:13. februar nrm:13 Févri nov:13 de februare oc:13 de febrièr pam:Pebreru 13 pl:13 lutego pt:13 de Fevereiro ksh:13. Febrowaa ro:13 februarie ru:13 февраля war:Pebrero 13 se:Guovvamánu 13. sco:13 Februar sq:13 Shkurt scn:13 di frivaru simple:February 13 sk:13. február sl:13. februar sr:13. фебруар su:13 Pébruari fi:13. helmikuuta sv:13 februari tl:Pebrero 13 tt:13. Febräl te:ఫిబ్రవరి 13 th:13 กุมภาพันธ์ vi:13 tháng 2 tr:13 Şubat uk:13 лютого vec:13 de febraro wa:13 di fevrî zh:2月13日
