FirstGroup plc
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FirstGroup plc
<tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:16px 0 16px 0;"> | |
| Type | Public ((LSE: FGP) |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1995, Aberdeen and Bristol, United Kingdom |
| Headquarters | Aberdeen, Scotland, United Kingdom
<tr><th style="text-align:right; padding-right:0.75em;">Area served</th><td>United Kingdom and United States of America</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:right; padding-right:0.75em;">Industry</th><td>Public transport and Railfreight</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:right; padding-right:0.75em;">Products</th><td>First, First ScotRail, First Great Western, First Capital Connect, TransPennine Express, First Student and GB Railfreight.</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:right; padding-right:0.75em;">Revenue</th><td>Image:Green Arrow Up.svg£92.2m GBP (Six months to October 2006)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:right; padding-right:0.75em;">Employees</th><td>72,000 (approx)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:right; padding-right:0.75em;">Subsidiaries</th><td>UK Bus, UK Rail, First Student, First Transit and First Services</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:right; padding-right:0.75em;">Website</th><td>http://www.firstgroup.com/</td></tr> |
FirstGroup plc (LSE: FGP) is a Scottish transport company operating in the United Kingdom, Ireland and North America, with headquarters in Aberdeen, Scotland. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index.
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[edit] Company
FirstGroup has always had a consistent brand and most of the names of its operations begin with the word First, such as First ScotRail, First Bristol, First Aberdeen and First Glasgow. The company has since removed all local branding for its local bus services - buses now simply carry the fleet name ‘First’ throughout the UK, although each company still operates independently. Its corporate colours are white, pink and blue, and many of its buses and trains are now liveried in these colours (though buses and trams in London retain their traditional red livery as these are still officially under the control of Transport for London).
First own and operate the Aircoach service in Dublin, linking Dublin Airport with the Dublin southside suburbs as well as long distance runs to Cork and Belfast.
In North America, First Group has three divisions: First Student which runs school bus routes; First Transit which holds many city and county public transport contracts; and First Vehicle Services which maintains vehicles for many corporations, organisations and local governments, including the other First divisions.
There are also several groups in existence in parts of the country that are campaigning against First Group's consistent cuts in bus services and fare rises over the past year, particularly We Want Our Buses Back in Sheffield, South Yorkshire. These decisions are usually taken as First concentrate on the core profitable routes, leaving smaller areas to independent operators, which generally provide a less frequent service using inferior vehicles.
[edit] History
The company was formed as FirstBus in June 1995 through the merger of two bus companies, the Badgerline Group (see First Badgerline) and GRT Limited. In 1998 the company was renamed First Group when the company moved into railways with the privatisation of British Rail, gaining the Great Eastern franchise, then purchasing Swindon based Great Western Trains, holders of the North Western and Great Western franchises. Soon after, they also began operating London’s Tramlink system under franchise from London Tranport.
During 2004, First were awarded the ScotRail franchise to run trains in Scotland, in which it already operated the lion’s share of bus services, and took over the new TransPennine Express franchise. In addition, First Great Western run the Heathrow Connect service in partnership with BAA.
The First North Western franchise, however, was lost to Serco/NedRailways in December 2004. First North Western’s services in northern England were combined with those previously run by Arriva Trains Northern (and not part of the Transpennine network) to form the new Northern Rail franchise.
First have also lost First Great Eastern to National Express Group who operate it along with Anglia Railways and wagn, as 'one'. In fact, they were banned from bidding for the franchise, despite being named Train Operator of the Year at the time.
From 1st April 2006 First has operated a new rail franchise under the brand First Capital Connect. This comprises of the amalgamation of the existing Great Northern line of the former wagn service and the Thameslink line.
The Great Western franchise was extended in 2006 to also include the services of the former Wessex Trains and Thames Trains, and this new franchise was again awarded to First.
New World First Bus (NWFB) of Hong Kong was jointly established and owned by the group and NWS Holdings Limited since 1998. The brand new company had successfully won the tender of 88 Hong Kong Island routes formerly operated by China Motor Bus. In late 2000, the group sold all 26% of NWFB stocks to NWS Holdings.
[edit] Operating companies
[edit] Rail services
- First Capital Connect
- First Great Western
- First TransPennine Express
- First ScotRail
- GB Railfreight
- Hull Trains
- Tramlink
[edit] Bus and coach services
- First Student (School Bus Transportation in the US)
- First Glasgow (formerly First Kelvin and First Greater Glasgow)
- First Aberdeen (formerly First Grampian)
- First Edinburgh (formerly First SMT, First Borders and First Midland Bluebird)
- First Pennine
- First Leeds
- First York
- First Bradford
- First Halifax & Huddersfield
- First Manchester
- First South Yorkshire
- First Staffordshire & North Cheshire
- First Chester & The Wirral
- First Leicester
- First Northampton
- First East Anglia
- First Worcestershire & Herefordshire
- First Cymru
- First Berkshire & Thames Valley
- First Somerset & Avon (formerly First Badgerline and First Southern National)
- First Essex
- First London & South East
- First Bristol (formerly First Cityline)
- First Hampshire & Dorset
- First Devon & Cornwall
- New World First Bus (Hong Kong)
[edit] Services formerly operated
- First Great Eastern (until April 2004, now operated by National Express Group as part of 'one')
- First North Western (until December 2004, services now operated by Northern Rail, First TransPennine Express, Arriva Trains Wales and Virgin Trains.)
