Fluminense Football Club
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| Fluminense | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Full name | Fluminense Football Club | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nickname(s) | Tricolor carioca (Three Colors) Fluzão (Big Flu) Nense | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Founded | 1902 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ground | Laranjeiras, Rio de Janeiro Maracanã, Rio de Janeiro | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Capacity | 8,000 (Laranjeiras) 103,022 (Maracanã) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chairman | Roberto Horcades | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Manager | Paulo César Gusmão | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| League | Brazilian Série A | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2005 | Brazilian Série A, 5th | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Fluminense Football Club is a sports club in Rio de Janeiro in Brazil. It was founded on July 21, 1902, originally solely as a football (soccer) club. Fluminense means fluvial in Portuguese, and is also a colloquial name for a native of the state of Rio de Janeiro. Their biggest sporting rivals are from the same city: Flamengo (Fla-Flu, the best rivalry in Brazil), Botafogo(oldest rivalry in Brazil: Oct., 22, 1905) and Vasco da Gama.
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[edit] Origins
Oscar Cox was responsible for introducing football to Rio. He had played it in Switzerland, during his studies in College La Ville, in Lausanne. When he returned to Rio, aged 22, he gathered a group of men who also wanted to play this relatively unknown sport. After playing some matches in Rio and in São Paulo, they decided to found a club. The foundation meeting took place on July 21, 1902, at Horácio da Costa Santos' home, at Rua Marques de Abrantes, 51, and was attended by Horácio da Costa Santos, Mario Rocha, Walter Schuback, Felix Ignacio Frias, Mario Frias, Heraclito de Vasconcellos, Oscar Cox, Joao Carlos de Mello, Domingos Moutinho, Louis da Nobrega Junior, Arthur Gibbons, Virgilio Leite, Manoel Rios, Americo da Silva Couto, Eurico de Moraes, Victor Francois Etchegaray, Anselmo C. Mascarenhas, Alvaro Drolhe da Costa, Julio de Moraes and A. H. Roberts. Oscar Cox was elected the first president.
The first match was on October 19, 1902, at Paysandu Cricket Club field, against Rio Football Club. Fluminense won 8-0 and the first goal was scored by Horácio da Costa Santos. The team won the first championship they played, in 1906, the Campeonato Carioca (Championship of Rio de Janeiro). They also won the next three, in 1907, 1908 and 1909.
In 1911, they were again champions, and won all matches in Campeonato Carioca. However, a huge crisis took place at the end of this year, when 9 players from the main team quit the club after quarreling over who should coach the team and decided to play for Flamengo, which had previously been only a rowing club. By founding the football section of Flamengo, they started one of the most famous rivalries in Brazilian football: the Fla-Flu (Flamengo versus Fluminense). The first Fla-Flu happened on July 7, 1912. Although Flamengo had nearly all the players who had won the championship the previous year, Fluminense, with only two survivors from the champion team (Oswaldo Gomes and James Calvert), won the game 3-2.
On July 27, 1914, Fluminense's ground hosted the first match of Brazil national football team against Exeter City F.C., an English club. Brazil won 2-0 and Oswaldo Gomes scored the first goal.
[edit] The Olympic Cup
Although considered one of the most successful football clubs in Brazil, Fluminense's greatest honour was not won in a football field. Among its collection of national and international trophies stands the diploma received in 1949 regarding the award of the IOC's Olympic Cup ("Coupe Olympique").
The Cup is a non-competitive award, instituted by Pierre de Coubertin in 1906, for distinguished service in upholding the ideals of the Olympic Movement and to recognise the particular merits of institutions or associations and their services rendered to sport. The Cup is in permanent exhibition at the Olympic Museum in Lausanne.
[edit] Fans
Fans are called "tricolores", a reference to the team's three colours (red, white and green).
One of the team's most famous chants is "A Bênção, João de Deus" ("Bless us, John of God"), a song that was composed in honour of the pope John Paul II on his first visit to Brazil, in 1980. History is that Fluminense fans spontaneously started singing the famous song when the team was to decide the 1980 state championship on penalty shootout against arch-rivals Vasco da Gama. Fluminense won the championship.
[edit] Current squad
[edit] Stadium
Fluminense's stadium is Estádio das Laranjeiras, built in 1905, with a maximum capacity of 8,000 people.
[edit] Titles
- FOOTBALL
- State
- 30 times winner of the Campeonato Carioca (Rio de Janeiro State Championship): 1906, 1907 (Shared with Botafogo), 1908, 1909, 1911, 1917, 1918, 1919, 1924, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1940, 1941, 1946, 1951, 1959, 1964, 1969, 1971, 1973, 1975, 1976, 1980, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1995, 2002(1), 2005
- Copa Rio:1998
- Taça Guanabara: 1966, 1969, 1971, 1975, 1983, 1985, 1991, 1993.
- Taça Rio: 1990, 2005
- Torneio Municipal : 1938 e 1948
- Torneio Extra : 1941
- Torneio Aberto : 1935
- State
- National
- Brazilian Champions 1984
- Brazilian Champions Série C 1999
- Rio-São Paulo Tournament 1957, 1960
- Torneio Roberto Gomes Pedrosa (Old Brazilian Champions) 1970
- Copa São Paulo de Juniores 1971, 1973, 1977, 1986, 1989
- Copa Macaé de Juvenis 2002, 2003
- Copa Santiago de Futebol Juvenil: 1999
- National
- International
- II Copa Rio 1952
- I Copa Viña del Mar 1976
- Paris Tournament 1976, 1987
- XXXII Troféu Teresa Herrera 1977
- Seoul Tournament 1984
- Kirin Cup 1987
- Kiev Tournament 1989
- International
[edit] Famous players
- FOOTBALL
- Ademir
- Aldo
- Altair
- Assis
- Batatais
- Branco
- Carlos Alberto Torres
- Castilho
- Cláudio Adão
- Delei
- Didi
- Dirceu
- Doval
- Edinho
- Ézio
- Felipe
- Félix
- Fernando
- Gérson
- Gil
- Henry "Harry" Welfare (English)
- Lula
- Magno Alves
- Manfrini
- Marco Antônio
- Marinho Chagas
- Moacir Bastos
- Nilo
- Orlando Pingo de Ouro
- Pamplona
- Preguinho
- Renato Gaúcho
- Rivelino
- Roger
- Romário
- Romerito
- Russo
- Telê Santana
- Tim
- Valdo
- Washington
[edit] Best attendances in Matches of Fluminense
- 1)Fluminense 0x0 Flamengo, 194.603 (177.656 p.),15/12/1963 .
- 2)Fluminense 3x2 Flamengo, 171.599, 15/06/1969 .
- 3)Fluminense 0x0 Flamengo, 155.116, 16/05/1976 .
- 4)Fluminense 1x0 Flamengo, 153.520, 16/12/1984 .
- 5)Fluminense 1x1 Corínthians, 146.043, 05/12/1976 .
- 6)Fluminense 1x0 Botafogo,142.339, 27/06/1971 .
- 7)Fluminense 2x0 América, 141.689 (120.178 p.), 09/06/1968 .
- 8)Fluminense 2x0 Flamengo, 138.599, 02/08/1970 .
- 9)Fluminense 1x1 Flamengo, 138.557, 22/04/1979 .
- 10)Fluminense 2x5 Flamengo,137.002, 23/04/1972 .
- 11)Fluminense 1x2 Flamengo, 136.829, 07/09/1972 .
- 12)Fluminense 3x3 Flamengo, 136.606, 18/10/1964 .
- 13)Fluminense 2x0 Bonsucesso, 131.256, 08/06/1969 .
- 14)Fluminense 0x0 Vasco, 128.781, 27/05/1984 .
- 15)Fluminense 2x2 Vasco, 127.123, 29/08/1976 .
- 16)Fluminense 1x0 Vasco, 127.052, 03/10/1976 .
- 17)Fluminense 0x3 Vasco, 126.619, 21/03/1999 .
- 18)Fluminense 0x1 Flamengo, 124.432, 23/09/1979 .
- 19)Fluminense 1x0 Vasco, 123.083 (109.325 p.), 21/09/1952 .
- 20)Fluminense 1x2 Flamengo, 122.434 (100.749 p.), 06/12/1953 .
[edit] External links
- Official Website
- www.CanalFluminense.com.br - Fluminense´s Daily News
- Coração Tricolor
- Flumania
- Torcida Tricolor
