Frederic Leighton, 1st Baron Leighton
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Image:Frederic Leighton, 1st Baron Leighton - Project Gutenberg eText 13103.jpg Image:Flaming June, by Fredrick Lord Leighton (1830-1896).jpg Frederic Leighton, 1st Baron Leighton (3 December 1830–25 January 1896) was an English painter and sculptor. His works depicted historical, biblical and classical subject matter.
Leighton was born in Scarborough to a family in the medical profession. He was educated at University College School London. He then received his artistic training on the European continent, first from Edward von Steinle and then from Giovanni Costa. When in Florence, aged 24, where he studied at the Accademia di Belle Arti, he painted the procession of the Cimabue Madonna through the Borgo Allegri. He lived in Paris from 1855 to 1859, where he met Ingres, Delacroix, Corot and Millet.
In 1860, he moved to London, England, where he associated with the Pre-Raphaelites. He designed Elizabeth Barrett Browning's tomb for Robert Browning in the 'English' Cemetery, Florence in 1861. In 1864 he became an associate of the Royal Academy and in 1878 he became its President (1878–96). His 1877 sculpture, Athlete Wrestling with a Python, was considered at its time to inaugurate a renaissance in contemporary British sculpture, referred to as the New Sculpture. His paintings represented Britain at the great 1900 Paris Exhibition.
Leighton was knighted at Windsor in 1878, and was created a baronet eight years later. He was the first painter to be given a peerage, in the New Year Honours List of 1896. The patent creating him Baron Leighton of Stretton in the County of Salop, was issued on 24 January 1896; Leighton died the next day of angina pectoris.
As he was unmarried, after his death his Barony was extinguished after existing for only a day; this is an all-time record in the Peerage. His house in Holland Park, London has been turned into a museum, the Leighton House Museum. It contains a number of his drawings and paintings, as well as some of his sculptures (including Athlete Wrestling with a Python). The house also features many of Leighton's inspirations, including his collection of Isnik tiles. Its centrepiece is the magnificent Arab Hall.
His work includes:
- Death of Brunelleschi (1852), oil on canvas
- Cimabue's Celebrated Madonna is carried in Procession through the Streets of Florence (1853-5), oil on canvas. This was his first major work and was exhibited at the Royal Academy. Queen Victoria was so taken with it that she bought it for 600 guineas on the opening day of the exhibition.
- The Discovery of Juliet Apparently Lifeless (c.1858)
- The Villa Malta, Rome (1860s), oil on canvas
- Actaea, the Nymph of the Shore (1868), oil on canvas
- Hercules Wrestling with Death for the Body of Alcestis (1869-71)
- An Athlete Wrestling with a Python (1877), bronze sculpture
- Flaming June (1895), oil on canvas
- 'The Parable of the Wise and Foolish Virgins (Fresco)'
[edit] Gallery
The mermaid, 1858 |
The Last Watch of Hero |
Captive Andromache |
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The Garden of the Hesperides |
[edit] See also
| Wikimedia Commons has media related to: |
[edit] External links
- California Art Club article
- Scarborough, Birthplace of Lord Frederic Leighton
- Leighton House Museum
- Obituary from The Times
- Biography from the Cleveland Museum of Art
- 'The Garden of Hesperides' (c.1892) at the Lady Lever Art Gallery
- Frederic Leighton at artrenewal.org
| Honorary Titles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by: Sir Francis Grant | President of the Royal Academy 1866–1878 | Succeeded by: Sir John Everett Millais |
| Peerage of the United Kingdom | ||
| Preceded by: New creation | Baron Leighton 1896 | Succeeded by: Extinct |
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