Fredrik Reinfeldt
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| Fredrik Reinfeldt | |
| Image:Fredrik Reinfeldt 2003-10-27.jpg <small/> | |
| | |
| Incumbent | |
| Assumed office October 6, 2006 | |
| Vice PM(s) | Maud Olofsson |
|---|---|
| Preceded by | Göran Persson |
| | |
| Born | August 4 1965 (age 42) Image:Flag of Sweden.svg Österhaninge, Stockholm |
| Political party | Moderate Party |
| Spouse | Filippa Reinfeldt |
| Religion | Agnostic/non-religious<ref>"Det gäller att njuta av varje fas i livet" (Swedish), Villatidningen, December 12, 2005.</ref> |
John Fredrik Reinfeldt (IPA: [ˈfreːdrɪk ˈrajnˌfɛlt]) (born August 4 1965 in Österhaninge) is the current Prime Minister of Sweden and leader of the liberal conservative Moderate Party (Swedish: Moderata samlingspartiet).
A native of Stockholm County, Reinfeldt joined the Moderate Youth League in 1983, and by 1992 had risen to the rank of chairperson of the league, a position he held until 1995. Reinfeldt has been a Member of the Riksdag since 1991, representing his home constituency. Following the 1994 defeat of the Moderate-led coalition government Reinfeldt adopted a critical stance against the party leadership under Carl Bildt, which resulted in isolation within the party. However, following a change of leadership in 1999 and a disastrous result at the 2002 election Reinfeldt gradually became more influential within the Moderate Party.
He was elected party leader on October 25, 2003, succeeding Bo Lundgren. Under Reinfeldt's leadership the Moderate Party has transformed its policies, branding itself "the new Moderates". Following the 2006 election, held on September 17, Reinfeldt as leader of the largest party with a majority was selected by the outgoing Speaker of the Riksdag Björn von Sydow to become Prime Minister of Sweden and form a coalition government. Together with three other political parties in the Alliance for Sweden, Reinfeldt presides over a centre-right coalition government which has the support of a narrow majority in the parliament. At the age of 41, Reinfeldt is the third youngest person to become Prime Minister of Sweden.
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[edit] Genealogy
Reinfeldt's paternal great grandfather, John Reinfeldt, was the illegitimate son of Emma Dorotea Reinfeld, a maid from Eckau in today's Latvia, and John Hood, a mulatto circus director from New York.<ref name=thelocalG>Reinfeldt's ancestor 'dandy American ringleader', The Local, October 3, 2006</ref> Emma Dorotea Reinfeld later married the Swede Anders Karlsson, but her son John kept his mother's surname. The spelling was later changed to Reinfeldt. Also, his paternal grandmother was of Italian descent. <ref name=thelocalG/><ref>Farfarsfarfar var "kannibal" (Swedish), Aftonbladet, September 29, 2006.</ref> <ref name=DN>Berättelsen om Fredrik Reinfeldt (Swedish), Dagens Nyheter, September 18, 2006.</ref> <ref>Reinfeldt, Fredrik (Swedish), Anbytarforum, September 30, 2006.</ref>
[edit] Personal life
[edit] Early life
Fredrik Reinfeldt was born at Allmänna BB hospital in Stockholm as the oldest of three brothers to his parents Bruno and Brigitta Reinfeldt. At the time of his birth his parents lived in an apartment in Österhaninge in the south of Stockholm County, but a short time afterwards the family moved to London, England where his father worked as a consultant for Shell. Upon returning to Sweden the Reinfeldt family first lived in an apartment in Handen before moving to a terraced house in Bromsten in northwestern Stockholm. The Reinfeldt family was living in Bromsten when Fredrik Reinfeldt's younger brothers Magnus and Henrik were born (1969 and 1973). In 1976 the family moved into a single-family home in Täby in northeastern Stockholm County. His mother Birgitta was a leadership (management) consultant, and some of her professional skills might have inspired and impressed the young Fredrik Reinfeldt.<ref name=Aftonbladet>Så nådde han toppen (Swedish), Aftonbladet, September 18, 2006.</ref> <ref name=DN/>
At the age of eleven Reinfeldt became chairperson of the student council (Swedish: elevrådet) in his school, and at this time in his life Reinfeldt was a fan of Djurgården IF. He started playing basketball for the "Tensta Tigers" while living in Bromsten (which is located adjacent to Tensta), and he continued playing for the "Tensta Tigers" after his family moved to Täby. Reinfeldt also enjoyed setting up and performing revues and cabarets. After school Reinfeldt completed his military service as a chasseur (Swedish: fjälljägare) and finished first in his class as a cadet in Umeå. It was during this time that he became interested in politics, as a representative for his regiment in the congress of conscripts in the swedish military (Swedish: värnpliktsriksdagen).<ref name=Aftonbladet/> <ref name=DN/> Reinfeldt graduated from Stockholm University with a degree in Business and Economics (Swedish: civilekonomexamen) in 1990.<ref name=AB-P/>
[edit] Marriage and family life
In 1992 he married Filippa Holmberg. At the present time (2006) Reinfeldt lives in Täby, Uppland, but will around christmas 2006 move in to the official mansion of the Prime Minister of Sweden, the Sager House, together with his wife, who is a local Moderate Party councillor (Swedish: kommunalråd) in Täby, and their three children Ebba, Gustaf and Erik.<ref name=thelocal>Profile: Fredrik Reinfeldt, the Alliance's clean-up man (English), The Local, September 13, 2006.</ref> <ref name=BBC>Profile: Fredrik Reinfeldt (English), BBC News, September 18, 2006.</ref> His father Bruno Reinfeldt is also involved in local politics for the Moderate Party in Täby.<ref>Förtroendevalda i kommunfullmäktige 2003-2006 (Swedish) at Täby Municipality official website.</ref>
[edit] Political career
Fredrik Reinfeldt joined the Moderate Youth League in 1983 at the age of 18. As a member of the Moderat Youth League in Täby he challenged the leaders of the local youth league, who preferred to use the premises as a place to drink beer and wine rather than any political activity.<ref name=Aftonbladet/> Reinfeldt, who is said to dislike hard liquor and to consume wine and beer in moderate amounts,<ref name=Aftonbladet/> started "Conservative Youth" Swedish: Konservativ ungdom, formed a bond with the mother party and eventually took over the youth league in Täby in 1987. In 1988 Reinfeldt became a secretary (Swedish: borgarrådssekreterare) in the Stockholm Municipality Council.<ref name=Aftonbladet/>
He was active in student politics while studying at Stockholm University, eventually becoming chairperson for the student party "Borgerliga Studenter – Opposition '68" between 1988 and 1989.<ref name=AB-P>Nu är det Fredrik som styr Sverige (Swedish), Aftonbladet, October 5, 2006.</ref> In 1990 he became chairperson of the Moderate Youth League in Stockholm, and in 1991 Reinfeldt was elected a member of the Riksdag (Swedish: riksdagsledamot).<ref name=AB-P/> In the Swedish general election of 1991 the Moderate Party and its allies had considerable success, leading to the formation of a centre-right coalition government under Moderate Party leader and Prime Minister Carl Bildt. The 1991 government was the first centre-right government in Sweden since 1982.<ref name=Aftonbladet/>
[edit] Leader of the Moderate Youth League
From 1992 to 1995, Reinfeldt was the chairman of the Moderate Youth League. He ousted the former chairman, Ulf Kristersson at the controversial congress known as The Battle of Lycksele, gathering 58 of the delegates votes with Kristersson gathering 55 votes.<ref name=SVT>Vägen mot toppen kantad av bråk (Swedish), Sveriges Television, September 11-14, 2006.</ref> The 1992 congress was also the culmination of a long ideological battle within the moderate youth league.<ref name=DN/> Reinfeldt later stated that although the effects of that deep ideological division and battle in the party lingered on within the Moderate Youth League, he also felt that it was a defining moment in his life. Had he lost the battle he would most likely not be in politics today.<ref name=Aftonbladet/> <ref name=SVT/> During the period 1995 to 1997, Reinfeldt was chairman of the Democrat Youth Community of Europe.<ref>Past office-holders (English) at the Democrat Youth Community of Europe official website.</ref>
At the beginning of his term as leader of the Moderate Youth League Reinfeldt supported the Bildt government, but Reinfeldt gradually changed his views and became more critical of the party leadership. In 1993 Reinfeldt wrote the book "Det sovande folket" (The Sleeping Nation) in which he criticized the Swedish welfare state and argued for the introduction of a neoliberalist society. Following the defeat of the Bildt government in the Swedish general election of 1994 Reinfeldt publicly criticized the Moderate Party leader Carl Bildt whom Reinfeldt believed had gotten too much dominance in the party.<ref name=DN/>
In 1995 Reinfeldt co-authored the book "Nostalgitrippen" (The Nostalgic Trip) which described several persons in the Moderate Party leadership, including Gunnar Hökmark and Bo Lundgren, as "Carl Bildt-lookalikes". Carl Bildt was described as being the perfect leader for the opposition to satirize; a nobleman living in the affluent Östermalm with a boyish expression and a better-than-you attitude.<ref name=Aftonbladet/> As for the other high party officials, the book stated that: "If everyone appears similar to Carl it confirms peoples misconceptions about the Moderate Party. It becomes a party for Carl Bildt-copies." <ref name=SVT/>
This provoked swift reaction from the Moderate Party leadership, who believed that Reinfeldt's criticisms had gone too far. On February 14, 1995 Reinfeldt was called to a meeting of the Moderate Party Riksdag group which took place in the former second chamber (Swedish: andrakammarsalen) of the Swedish parliament building, a meeting which Reinfeldt himself described as one long telling-off (reportedly Carl Bildt scolded him for hours).<ref name=DN/> After this Reinfeldt toned down his criticism, but was ostracized within the Moderate Party and not given any important posts until after the change of leadership when Bo Lundgren succeeded Carl Bildt in 1999. At that time he was elected into a high party organ, the förtroenderåd.<ref name=Aftonbladet/> From 2001 to 2002 Reinfeldt was chairman of the justice committee of the Swedish parliament. During this time Reinfeldt traveled around the country gathering impressions and support at the local level of the Moderate Party.<ref name=DN/> <ref name=Aftonbladet/>
[edit] Leader of the Moderate Party
Following a scandal after a Swedish television journalist exposed the racist opinions of a few candidates within the Moderate Party, and a big loss in the Swedish general election of 2002, Carl Bildt's successor Bo Lundgren was forced to resign his position as leader of the Moderate Party.<ref name=thelocal/> After the 2002 election Reinfeldt was elected as group leader in the Moderate Party parliament group, spokesperson for economic policy and vice chairman in the Swedish parliament finance committee. On October 25, 2003 Reinfeldt was unanimously elected as the new leader of the Moderate Party.<ref name=DN/>
[edit] "the new Moderates"
Under Reinfeldt's leadership, the Moderate Party has adjusted its position in the political spectrum, moving towards the centre. To reflect these changes, the party's unofficial name was altered to the "the new Moderates" (Swedish: de nya Moderaterna) in order to emphasize the break with the past.<ref>Sweden's new workers' party on the cusp of power (English), The Local, August 22, 2006.</ref> The Moderate Party also calls itself "Sweden's new workers' party" (Swedish: Sveriges nya arbetarparti) which sounds similar to the Swedish Social Democratic Party which calls itself "Sweden's Social Democratic Workers' Party" (Swedish: Sveriges socialdemokratiska arbetareparti).
The Moderate Party is starting to focus more on calls for tax cuts for low- and middle-income groups, rather than on major tax cuts more benefitting high-income earners. Also, as leader of the Moderate Party, Reinfeldt has tended to be less forceful in his criticism of the Swedish welfare state than his predecessors. Reinfeldt has instead proposed reforms to Sweden's welfare state, which include cutting taxes for the lowest income earners and reducing unemployment benefits, in order to encourage the jobless to return to work.<ref name=BBC/> He has toned down calls within the party for dismantling large portions of the Swedish welfare state, stating that change must come gradually from the bottom up and not dictated from the top down.<ref name=thelocal/> His goal is said to be to fine-tune the welfare state, by focusing on getting people off welfare benefits and in to employment. He has worked to shift the conservatives toward the middle ground by convincing voters that he would fix rather than dismantle the public welfare system.<ref name=BBC/>
Reinfeldt has even extended an invitation to the Swedish Trade Union Confederation, a traditional supporter of the Social Democrats and opponents to the Moderate Party.<ref>Moderatledaren nöjd med facket, (Swedish), Stockholm City, August 23, 2006.</ref> Reinfeldt has also changed the Moderate Party traditional stance towards the Swedish Labour and employment laws, stating that he prefers small changes instead of any radical reform.<ref name=SVT2>Reinfeldts politiska lappkast överraskade (Swedish), Sveriges Television, September 11-14, 2006.</ref>
People both within and outside the party differ on their analysis of the transformation of the Moderate Party, with some arguing that the party is mainly honing the way it describes its visions, and others suggesting that it constitutes a substantial policy change towards the centre.<ref>Reinfeldt lanserar "nya" moderaterna (Swedish), Sydsvenskan, August 25, 2006.</ref> <ref>Nu ska Sverige få sin Blair (Swedish), Svenska Dagbladet, August 26, 2005.</ref> <ref>Detta är de nya moderaterna (Swedish), Dagens Nyheter, June 11, 2005.</ref> As a consequence of Reinfeldt's shift of the Moderate Party to the center, the differences between the Moderate Party and their traditional opponents the Swedish Social Democratic Party have become harder to discern.<ref name=SVT2/> In a series of radio and television debates the opposing Social Democrat leader and incumbent Prime Minister Göran Persson portrayed his opponent as a classic conservative in disguise. Persson stated that, if in power, the conservatives would tamper with Sweden's successful formula of high taxes, a large public sector and generous benefits.<ref name=IHT>Sweden's governing party voted out after 12 years (English), International Herald Tribune, September 17, 2006.</ref> There is also some criticism within the party, chairperson of the Moderate Youth League Christofer Fjellner has called Reinfeldt's political reform as "leftist rhetoric" (Swedish: vänsterretorik).<ref name=SVT2/>
[edit] Alliance for Sweden
In the run-up for the Swedish general election of 2006 Reinfeldt, as leader of the Moderate Party, participated in the creation of the Alliance for Sweden which has united the four-party center-right coalition which consists of the Moderate Party, Centre Party, Liberal People's Party and Christian Democrats. Reinfeldt is said to have been instrumental in uniting the four partys which previously were known for being notoriously divided in order to present a powerful alternative to the Social Democrats.<ref name=thelocal/> <ref name=BBC/> The four parties presented a joint election manifesto for the alliance.<ref name=thelocal/> <ref>Alliance manifesto targets jobs and environment (English), The Local, August 23, 2006.</ref>
[edit] 2006 Swedish general election
Following the Swedish general election of 2006 on September 17, 2006 the Alliance for Sweden won a majority of the votes after the first count.<ref>Narrow win for Swedish opposition (English), BBC News, September 17, 2006.</ref> The Moderates gathered 26.1 % of the votes, a new record for the party which in the 2002 election had only managed to gather 15.2 % of the votes.<ref name=BBC/>
Following the defeat of the incumbent Social Democrats the opinion among several members of the defeated incumbents was that the election was lost because the previous government failed to bring down unemployment, and failed to campaign on it as a issue. Ardalan Shekarabi, the former chairman for the Swedish Social Democratic Youth League, stated that "the Moderates were right strategically to focus on unemployment".<ref>Social Democrats mourn loss of power (English), The Local, September 18, 2006.</ref> Former Social Democratic minister Leif Pagrotsky stated that internal fighting, authoritarianism and perceived aggressiveness as well as a loss of appeal to the middle class and city inhabitants contributed to the election loss.<ref>Social Democrats 'are like a sect'power (English), The Local, November 13, 2006.</ref>
[edit] Prime Minister
- See also: Cabinet of Fredrik Reinfeldt
The speaker of the Riksdag, Björn von Sydow, asked Reinfeldt to form a coalition government. On October 4, the new Speaker, Per Westerberg, nominated Reinfeldt as Prime Minister, and on October 5 he was elected in the Riksdag. 175 members of the Riksdag voted in support of Reinfeldt, and 169 against. The new government assumed office at 12:00 Swedish time on October 6.<ref>Reinfeldt asked to form a government (English), The Local, September 19, 2006.</ref> As the leader of the largest party in the alliance, Reinfeldt was elected Prime Minister by the Riksdag on October 5, 2006. At the age of 41, Reinfeldt is the third youngest person to become Prime Minister in Sweden (after Robert Themptander and Rickard Sandler).<ref>Reinfeldt bliver Sveriges yngste statsminister (Danish), Politiken, September 18, 2006.</ref>
[edit] Controversies and public perception
[edit] Controversies
During the run-up for the 2006 Swedish general election Fredrik Reinfeldt was subject to a smear campaign. Mats Lindström, a staff member at the Social Democrat Party headquarters admitted to sending e-mails accusing Reinfeldt of tax fraud, false financial declarations and only attaining his position because of his father's influence.<ref>Key Persson aide behind email scandal (English), The Local, February 25, 2006.</ref> The IP address used in the e-mails was traced to the Social Democratic Party headquarters, and Social Democratic Party officials co-operated with Moderate Party officials and the Swedish parliament's security department in tracing the source. Social Democratic Party secretary Marita Ulvskog apologized and that such behaviour was completely unacceptable.<ref>Social Democrats admit to Reinfeldt smear campaign (English), The Local, February 24, 2006.</ref> <ref>SD staffer quits over email storm (English), The Local, February 24, 2006.</ref> Following the incident, Reinfeldt filed charges with the Swedish police,<ref>Reinfeldt reports emails to Swedish police (English), The Local, February 27, 2006.</ref> however the charges did not result in any police action.<ref>No police action over Reinfeldt smear emails (English), The Local, March 7, 2006.</ref>
A short while after the e-mail campaign images of Reinfeldt as a wolf in sheep's clothing and others which depicted Reinfeldt and the Moderate Party in an unflattering light were spread internally within the Social Democratic Party and subsequently leaked to the media.<ref>Reinfeldt werewolf pictures inflame smear scandal (English), The Local, February 28, 2006.</ref> Social Democratic Party spokeswoman Carina Persson confirmed that the material came from the Social Democratic Youth League, but denied the existence of an official smear campaign and stated that the material was not meant to be released or spread to a wider audience.<ref>S-ledningen spred varulvsbild på Reinfeldt (Swedish), Dagens Nyheter, February 27, 2006.</ref> <ref>Reinfeldt har polisanmält mejlen (Swedish), Svenska Dagbladet, February 27, 2006.</ref>
During the week of the general election Sveriges Television broadcasted a program which closely examined the leaders of the two largest political parties in Sweden. The program exposed the fact that Fredrik Reinfeldt and his wife Filippa had used the services of several au pairs and foreign nannies, paying them less than what a Swedish employee would earn (but within the recommendations for an au pair).<ref>Lågavlönade barnflickor hos Reinfeldt (Swedish), September 11-14, 2006.</ref>
Shortly after the new cabinet of Fredrik Reinfeldt assumed power it was shaken by scandals regarding the former activities of several of the new ministers. Withing 14 days two of the new ministers had resigned, and another was facing criminal charges in the Minister affair at the announcement of the Reinfeldt cabinet.
[edit] Public perception
Reinfeldt has been called a "Swedish David Cameron" (although Reinfeldt is rather thought to have influenced Cameron, since Reinfeldt was elected party leader in 2003 and Cameron in 2005) and likened to former US President Bill Clinton, while his wife Filippa Reinfeldt has been likened to US Senator Hillary Clinton<ref name=BBC/>. Fredrik Reinfeldt has been described as a communitarian<ref>Framgångsteologi för massorna (Swedish), Svenska Dagbladet, April 2, 2006.</ref><ref>Reinfeldt kommunitarist? (Swedish), private blog.</ref> Fredrik Reinfeldt attended a meeting held by the Bilderberg Group in Ottawa, Canada in June of 2006, a meeting which was also attended by former Moderate Party leader, former Swedish Prime Minister and current Minister for Foreign Affairs Carl Bildt.<ref>Reinfeldt i hemlig elitklubb (Swedish), Aftonbladet, September 22, 2006.</ref>
Fredrik Reinfeldt's parents, Bruno and Birgitta, were both entrepreneurs - his father ran a training company whereas his mother worked in recruitment - and Fredrik Reinfeldt has stated that his parents' experience of the difficulties in business life, in particular the "pretty aggressive attitude towards entrepreneurship" as being one of several key factors which has influenced his political activities<ref name=BBC/>. Reinfeldt was ranked 19 in a ranking of Swedish leaders made by the Swedish management magazine "Chef"<ref name=DN/>.
[edit] Persona
Fredrik Reinfeldt has been perceived as a very controlled and harmonious person, and his apparent lack of public displays of emotion stands in contrast to his predecessor Bo Lundgren, who on several occasions displayed fits of rage<ref name=DN/>. Reinfeldt has been described as "gentle, pensive and a good listener" and his "cool, soft-spoken approach" is said to go down well with Swedish voters<ref name=thelocal/> Aware of this perception, Reinfeldt has said "I am by nature confident and calm. But that does not mean I am not passionate and do not feel strongly about things"<ref name=BBC/>. Regarding his family life, Reinfeldt has cultivated the image of a good family man who enjoys housework.<ref name=thelocal/> <ref name=BBC/>
[edit] Bibliography
- (1993) Det sovande folket ISBN 91-86194-10-0
- (1993) Projekt Europa: sex unga européer om Europasamarbetet ISBN 91-86194-06-2
- (1995) Nostalgitrippen ISBN 91-86194-13-5
- (1995) Stenen i handen på den starke ISBN 91-86194-14-3
- (2001) Väljarkryss: personvalshandbok ISBN 99-35288-50-1
[edit] References
<references/>
[edit] Further reading
- Ljunggren, Stig-Björn (2006). Högern att lita på! : om Fredrik Reinfeldt och de nya moderaterna. Stockholm: Hjalmarson & Högberg. ISBN 9172240237.
- Forstorp, Per-Anders & Palmer, Brian (2006). George W. Reinfeldt : konsten att göra en politisk extreme makeover. Stockholm: Karneval förlag. ISBN 9197603147.
- Wiklund, Mats (2006). En av oss : en bok om Fredrik Reinfeldt. Rimbo: Fischer & Co. ISBN 9185183245.
- Kristofferson, Ulf (2006). Fredrik Reinfeldt - i huvudrollen. Stockholm: Bonnier fakta. ISBN 9185015768.
[edit] See also
- Prime Minister of Sweden
- List of national leaders
- Elections in Sweden
- Government of Sweden
- Parliament of Sweden
- Politics of Sweden
- List of Bilderberg attendees
[edit] External links
- Fredrik Reinfeldt - webpage at the parliament of Sweden (Swedish)
- An interview with Fredrik Reinfeldt in The Independent (English)
| Preceded by: Ulf Kristersson | Chairperson of the Moderate Youth League 1992–1995 | Succeeded by: Thomas Idergard |
| Preceded by: Klaus Welle | Chairperson of the Democrat Youth Community of Europe 1995–1997 | Succeeded by: Stavros Papastavrou |
| Preceded by: First chairperson | Chairperson of the Youth of the European People's Party 1997–1999 | Succeeded by: ? |
| Preceded by: Bo Lundgren | Chairperson of the Moderate Party 2003 – present | Incumbent |
| Preceded by: Göran Persson | Prime Minister of Sweden 2006 – present | Incumbent |
| Prime Ministers of Sweden
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 1px" rowspan="2"> Image:Flag of Sweden.svg </td> |
|---|
| De Geer, Sr. • Posse • Thyselius • Themptander • G. Bildt • Åkerhielm • Boström • von Otter • Boström • Ramstedt • Lundeberg • Staaff • Lindman • Staaff • Hammarskjöld • Swartz • Edén • Branting • De Geer, Jr. • von Sydow • Branting • Trygger • Branting • Sandler • Ekman • Lindman • Ekman • Hamrin • Hansson • Pehrsson-Bramstorp • Hansson • Erlander • Palme • Fälldin • Ullsten • Fälldin • Palme • Carlsson • C. Bildt • Carlsson • Persson • Reinfeldt |
| Cabinet of Fredrik Reinfeldt |
|---|
| Fredrik Reinfeldt (Prime Minister) • Cecilia Malmström (EU Affairs) • Beatrice Ask (Justice) • Tobias Billström (Migration and Asylum Policy) • Carl Bildt (Foreign Affairs) • Sten Tolgfors (Foreign Trade) • Gunilla Carlsson (International Development Cooperation) • Mikael Odenberg (Defence) • Göran Hägglund (Social Affairs) • Maria Larsson (Public Health and Social Services) • Cristina Husmark Pehrsson (Social Security) • Anders Borg (Finance) • Mats Odell (Local Government and Financial Markets) • Lars Leijonborg (Education and Science) • Jan Björklund (Schools) • Lena Adelsohn Liljeroth (Culture) • Eskil Erlandsson (Agriculture) • Andreas Carlgren (Environment) • Maud Olofsson (Industry and Trade, Vice Prime Minister) • Åsa Torstensson (Infrastructure) • Sven Otto Littorin (Employment) • Nyamko Sabuni (Integration and Gender Equality) |
| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| NAME | Reinfeldt, Fredrik |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Reinfledt, John Fredrik |
| SHORT DESCRIPTION | Swedish politician, thirty-second and current Prime Minister of Sweden |
| DATE OF BIRTH | August 4 1965 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Österhaninge, Sweden |
| DATE OF DEATH | living |
| PLACE OF DEATH | |
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