G-14
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The G-14 is an organisation of European football clubs. It was founded in 2000 by 14 leading clubs to provide a unified voice in negotiations with UEFA and FIFA. New members may join by invitation only. In August 2002, four more clubs joined, taking the membership to 18, although the organisation has retained its original name.
Essentially a pressure group, they have often been linked to various initiatives to create what the media have called a European Super League, although this is often denied. These reports were particularly common during 2003 when UEFA took the decision to drop the second group phase from the Champions League without the consultation of the participating clubs. G-14 took this as justification that they are needed within European Football to create what they call a ‘voice for the clubs’.
The G-14 clubs are spread across seven different countries, and have won around 250 national league titles between them. Three come from each of the top divisions of England, Spain, Italy, France, and Germany; two from the Netherlands and one from Portugal. G-14 members have won the European Cup/Champions League in 41 out of 51 seasons.
The 2004 Champions League final was the first in that competition since 1992 in which one of the finalists was not a current G-14 member; the 2004 final featured member Porto and non-member AS Monaco. There have been only three Champions League or European Cup finals where both teams were non-members of the present G-14.
As for the other existing major UEFA club competition, the UEFA Cup, fourteen finals have featured two non-members, compared to only three that have featured two G-14 clubs. 2005 was the first final since 1989 to be contested between two non-members - CSKA Moscow and Sporting Lisbon. In 2006, the UEFA Cup was contested again between two non-members Sevilla and Middlesbrough.
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[edit] Court Case Against FIFA
As the leading Clubs in European Football their power on the world stage was best demonstrated during the FIFA World Cup 2006 where they provided 22% of participating players. This has supported their assertion that national associations should pay players wages whilst on international duty and provide compensation in the case of injuries.
In April 2004, G-14 initiated a preliminary investigation into FIFA by the Swiss Competition Commission, when they complained of FIFA's requiring their players to be available for FIFA international competitions without compensating the clubs. FIFA president Sepp Blatter has refused to negotiate with the G14 on the matter.
On September 5 2005 the G-14 clubs decided to take FIFA to court over paying players for internationals after the Belgian club Charleroi lost Abdelmajid Oulmers in November for eight months when he was injured playing for Morocco.
If the G-14 are successful in their court case against FIFA, it could effectively mean the end of international football between national teams; this is because so few countries football associations would be able to afford to pay for big name multi-million earning stars to play on their team (especially poorer countries like Brazil, whose current international footballers are among the highest paid in the world). This would mean national teams comprised of "affordable" low to mid level players, resulting in decreased public interest in the games and the death of inter-nation football as it is today.[citation needed]
Already foreseeing such a situation, there has been talk of creating a "World Cup" for club teams instead and many feel certain this is the next step after the conclusion of the court case (if the decision is in the G-14's favour). The case is still pending.
[edit] Italian Controversy
In July 2006 one of its members, Juventus, were found to be guilty of match-fixing. Later on Juventus were demoted to the second tier of their domestic league. It is unclear how this will affect their membership in the G-14.
[edit] Members
- Founding members, 2000
- Image:Flag of England (bordered).svg Liverpool (England)
- Image:Flag of England (bordered).svg Manchester United (England)
- Image:Flag of France.svg Olympique de Marseille (France)
- Image:Flag of France.svg Paris Saint-Germain (France)
- Image:Flag of Germany.svg Bayern Munich (Germany)
- Image:Flag of Germany.svg Borussia Dortmund (Germany)
- Image:Flag of Italy.svg A.C. Milan (Italy)
- Image:Flag of Italy.svg Internazionale (Italy)
- Image:Flag of Italy.svg Juventus (Italy)
- Image:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Ajax (Netherlands)
- Image:Flag of the Netherlands.svg PSV (Netherlands)
- Image:Flag of Portugal.svg Porto (Portugal)
- Image:Flag of Spain.svg Barcelona (Spain)
- Image:Flag of Spain.svg Real Madrid (Spain)
- New members, 2002
- Image:Flag of England (bordered).svg Arsenal (England)
- Image:Flag of France.svg Olympique Lyonnais (France)
- Image:Flag of Germany.svg Bayer Leverkusen (Germany)
- Image:Flag of Spain.svg Valencia (Spain)
[edit] External links
- Official Website
- Unofficial G-14 Member News
- Times Columnist - The name that strikes fear in the hearts of Europe's elite clubs: Bolton
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