Gefjun
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Gefjun ("giver"; also Gefjon, Gefyon, Gefn) was, in Norse mythology, a seeress and goddess, a member of both the Vanir and the Æsir. All women who die virgin are sent to her hall, and thus she is characterised as a goddess of virtue, yet she was also a fertility goddess.
Moreover, "Gefn" is one of the alternate names of Freyja, the Norse goddess of procreation. It is entirely conceivable that Gefjun is merely an aspect of Freyja in the same way that Morrigan (in Irish mythology) has a multiplicity of aspects.
She was associated with the plow, virgins and good luck. Girls who died as virgins became her servants in the afterlife.
Her husband was King Skjöld, son of Óðinn (Odin). Many legendary Danish kings claimed to be descended from her.
This legend is commemorated by the bronze Gefjun fountain in Copenhagen, Denmark sculpted by Anders Bundgaard in 1908.
The goddess' name is shared with a Norse term meaning "marriage", represented by the English language as "give", meaning "wife" (see dowry), and found in the form of a Rune.
[edit] The creation of Maleren and Sjælland
Having been promised by the Swedish king Gylfi as much land as she could plow in one night, she transformed her four sons into oxen and took enough land to create the Danish island of Zealand, leaving the Swedish lake Mälaren.
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Þá sendi hann Gefjon norðr yfir sundit á landaleitan; þá kom hon til Gylfa, ok gaf hann henni eitt plógsland. Þá fór hon í Jötunheima, ok gat þar 4 sonu vit jötni nökkurum; hon brá þeim í yxna líki, ok fœrði þá fyrir plóginn ok dró landit út á hafit ok vestr gegnt Óðinsey, ok er þat kölluð Selund; þar bygði hon síðan. Hennar fékk Skjöldr, son Óðins; þau bjoggu at Hleiðru. Þar er vatn eða sjár eptir, þat er kallaðr Lögrinn. Svá liggja firðir í Leginum, sem nes í Selundi. Svá kvat Bragi hinn gamli:
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Then he [Odin] sent Gefion across the sound to the north to discover new countries; and she came to King Gylve (Gylfi), who gave her a ploughgate of land. Then she went to Jotunheim, and bore four sons to a giant, and transformed them into a yoke of oxen. She yoked them to a plough, and broke out the land into the ocean right opposite to Odins. This land was called Sealand, and there she afterwards settled and dwelt. Skjöldr (Skjold), a son of Odin, married her, and they dwelt at Leidre. Where the ploughed land was is a lake or sea called Laage. In the Swedish land the fjords of Laage correspond to the nesses in Sealand. Brage the Old sings thus of it:
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The hole became a lake called Lögrinn and Leginum (locative). Snorri immediately identifies the lake Löginn, as the lake of Old Sigtuna west of Stockholm, i.e. Lake Mälaren, an identification that he returns to later in the Saga of Olaf the Holy
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Óðinn tók sér bústað við Löginn, þar sem nú eru kallaðar fornu Sigtúnir, ok gerði þar mikit hof ok blót eptir siðvenju Ásanna.[3] |
Odin took up his residence at the Maelare ("Maleren") lake, at the place now called Old Sigtun (Old Sigtuna). There he erected a large temple, where there were sacrifices according to the customs of the Asaland people.[4] |
| Norse mythology | |
|---|---|
| List of Norse gods | Æsir | Vanir | Giants | Elves | Dwarves | Valkyries | Einherjar | Norns | Odin | Thor | Freyr | Freyja | Loki | Balder | Tyr | Yggdrasil | Ginnungagap | Ragnarök | |
| Sources: Poetic Edda | Prose Edda | The Sagas | Volsung Cycle | Tyrfing Cycle | Rune stones | Old Norse language | Orthography | Later influence | |
| Society: Viking Age | Skald | Kenning | Blót | Seid | Numbers | |
| The nine worlds of Norse mythology | People, places and things |
da:Gefion de:Gefion el:Γκέφγιουν es:Gefjun it:Gefjun lv:Gēvjona lt:Gevjunė nl:Gefion sh:Gefion sv:Gefjon

