Gondola lift
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A gondola lift is a type of aerial lift, often called a cable car, which consists of a loop of steel cable that is strung between two stations, sometimes over intermediate supporting towers. The cable is driven by a bullwheel in the terminal, which is connected to an engine or electric motor.
[edit] Types
In some systems the passenger cabins, which can hold between four and 16 people, are connected to the cable by means of spring-loaded grips. These grips allow the cabin to be detached from the moving cable and slowed down in the terminals, to allow passengers to board and disembark. Doors are almost always automatic and controlled by a lever on the roof or on the undercarriage that is pushed up or down. Cabins are driven through the terminals either by rotating tires, or by a chain system. To be accelerated to and decelerated from line speed, cabins are driven along by progressively faster (or slower) rotating tires until they reach line or terminal speed. Gondola lifts can have intermediate stops that allow for uploading and downloading on the lift. Examples of a lift with three stops instead of the standard two are the Village Gondola and the Excalibur Gondolas at Whistler, while an example of a lift with four terminals is the Plattieres Gondola at Meribel.
In other systems the cable is slowed down intermittently to allow passengers to disembark and embark the cabins at stations, and to allow people in the cars along the route to take photographs. A system like this, or when a train of gondolas in a row stops at a station is called a pulse gondola because the lift stops to load usually three cabins at a terminal and then starts up again. It stops over and over to do this.
Another type of gondola lift is the bi-cable gondola, which has one other stationary cable, besides the main haul rope, that helps support the cabins. Examples of this type of lift include the Cable Car in Singapore and the Sulphur Mountain Gondola in Banff, Canada. There are also tri-cable gondolas that have two stationary cables that support the cabins. They differ from aerial tramways in that the latter consist only of one or two usually larger cabins, moving up and down, not circulating.
Open-air gondolas, or cabriolet as commonly called, are fairly uncommon and are quite primitive because they are exposed to the elements. Their cabins are usually hollow cylinder, open from chest height up, with a floor and a cover on the top. They are usually used as village gondolas and for short distances. An example of these is the Cabriolet at Mont Tremblant Resort, in Quebec. Open-air gondolas can also come in a style similar to a pulse gondola, like the Village Gondola at Panorama Ski Resort, British Columbia.
The passenger component of a Ferris wheel is also called a gondola.
[edit] Gondola Lifts around the world
[edit] Albania
- "Dajti Express", from Tirana to Mount Dajt
[edit] Andorra
- "La Massana" in Pal's sector (Vallnord ski resort)
- "Els Orriols" in Arinsal's sector (Vallnord ski resort)
- "Soldeu" in Soldeu's sector (Grandvalira ski resort)
- "Tarter" in Tarter's sector (Grandvalira ski resort)
- "Canillo" in Canillo's sector (Grandvalira ski resort)
[edit] Australia
† Note: Horse Hill is a combined lift. A combined lift is where a small amount of gondolas are added onto a cable currently used by a datachable chairlift.
[edit] Argentina
- "Telecabina" (Chapelco ski resort)
[edit] Bulgaria
[edit] Canada
- Sulphur Mountain Gondola in Banff, Alberta (Bi-Cable Gondola)
- Sunshine Village Gondola near Banff, Alberta
- Télécabine Express at Mont Tremblant Resort, Québec
- Cabriolet at Mont Tremblant Resort, Québec (Open-Air Gondola)
- L'Étoile Filante at Mont Sainte-Anne, Québec
- Lara's Gondola at Big White Ski Resort near Kelowna
- L'Hybride at Mount Orford in Magog, Quebec (Gondola/Chairlift Combination)
- Whistler Express Gondola at Whistler-Blackcomb, British Columbia
- Excalibur Gondola at Whistler-Blackcomb, British Columbia
- Creekside Gondola at Whistler-Blackcomb, British Columbia
- Golden Eagle Express Gondola at Kicking Horse Resort, British Columbia
- Grizzly Express Gondola at Lake Louise Mountain Resort, Alberta
- Village Gondola at Panorama Ski Resort, British Columbia (Open-Air Pulse Gondola)
- Silver Bullet Summer Gondola at Blue Mountain, Ontario (Open-Air Gondola)
[edit] Chile
- "Teleférico de Santiago" (Cerro San Cristobal City park in Santiago de Chile)
[edit] China
- access to mountain tops of Zhangjiajie National Forest Park in Hunan, China
[edit] Colombia
- Gondola lift from Bogotá downtown to Monserrate mountain church, Bogotá, Colombia
- Gondola lift at the Colombian Coffee Park
[edit] Croatia
[edit] Hong Kong
- Ocean Park, Hong Kong Island - Cable car from Nam Long Shan Headland to Wong Chuk Hang within the Park
- Lantau Island - Ngong Ping 360, a 5.7 km cableway from Tung Chung MTR station to Ngong Ping Terminals near Po Lin Monastery.
[edit] India
- The Gulmarg Gondola in Jammu and Kashmir is the world's highest operating cable car.
[edit] Indonesia
[edit] Iran
- Dizin ski resort on the north mountains of Tehran at Gajereh region includes three gondola lifts.The lowest point of the region is 2650 m, while its highest point is 3600m above the sea level.[1]
- The Tochal gondola lift (Tele-cabin) which starts from the metropolitan Tehran and ends in the Tochal Ski Resort at 3900m. It has 7 stations and is one of the longest and most scenic in the world. A modern ski hotel hosts the skiers at the end of the lift.
- Namakabrud gondola lift in Mazandaran Province in northern Iran. It cuts through a lush forest and connects one of the highest summits in the region to the villa city on the coast of the Caspian Sea. [2]
[edit] Israel
- Kibbutz Manara cliff cable cars, Upper Galilee - a vital connection to the valley below.
[edit] Malaysia
- Genting Skyway - longest cable car in Southeast Asia
- Awana Skyway
- Langkawi Cable Car
[edit] New Zealand
- Skyline Gondola, Queenstown
- Skyline Gondola, Mt Ngongotaha, Rotorua
- Heathcote Gondola, Port Hills, Christchurch
- There is a controversial proposal to build a 30 km long gondola through Fiordland National Park parallel to the Routeburn Track
[edit] Norway
- Krossobanen at Rjukan in Telemark - first Aerial tramway in Northern Europe.
[edit] Pakistan
- Ayubia Chair-lift, Murree Hills, Ayubia
- Patriata Chair-lift, Murree
- Pindi Point Chair-lift, Murree
Owned and operated by Parks Pakistan (Pvt.) Ltd. gives a breathtaking ride though the Murree Hills. Promises one of the most scenic views in Pakistan. Located at 50 minutes drive from Zero Point, Islamabad.
- Hanna Lake Chair-lift, Quetta
Now closed.
- Safari Park Chair-lift, Karachi
One of the rare Chairlifts in the world installed in a city of plains over a man made lake and a man made mini mountain in Safari Park Karachi. Excellent views of the city.
- Malam Jabba Ski Resort Ski-lift, Malam Jabba, Sawat
[edit] Singapore
- Singapore Cable Car - the first cable car in the world to span a harbour.
[edit] South Africa
- Cape Town - Table Mountain Cableway to summit of Table Mountain.
[edit] Spain
- Madrid - Casa de Campo, "El Teleferico" - Touristic lift.
- Panticosa-Los Lagos - Ski lift.
- Sierra Nevada - Ski lift.
- Baqueira-Beret - Ski lift
[edit] Sweden
[edit] Switzerland
As this country has a lot of mountains, the cable cars are very widely used.
- [http://www.maennlichen.ch/unternehmungen/?lang=enGrindelwald-Männlichen Gondola Cableway - at 6.4km the longest in the world. Also, the rotating gondol, used to bring passengers to the 3020m summit of Titlis mountain in 2006 was still advertised as the only gondol in the world with such design.
[edit] United Kingdom
The term cable car is used in the United Kingdom.
- Alton Towers theme park, Staffordshire
- Heights of Abraham, Derbyshire
- Nevis Range, Fort William, Scotland
[edit] United States
Ski Resort Gondolas in the United States
- Heavenly, California
- Mammoth Mountain, California
- Panorama Gondola Lower/Upper
- Village Gondola
- Northstar at Tahoe, California
- Big Springs Express Gondola
- Sugar Bowl, California
- Aspen/Snowmass, Colorado
- Elk Camp - Snowmass
- Sky Cab (Pulse Gondola)- Snowmass
- Silver Queen - Aspen Mountain
- Breckenridge, Colorado
- BreckConnect Gondola (under-construction)
- Keystone, Colorado
- River Run
- Outpost
- Steamboat, Colorado
- Telluride, Colorado
- Vail, Colorado
- Eagle Bahn Gondola
- Silver Mountain, Idaho
- Big Sky, Montana
- Gondola One
- Loon Mountain, New Hampshire
- Mountain Creek, New Jersey
- The Cabriolet(Open-Air Gondola)
- Gore Mountain, New York
- Northwoods Gondola
- Whiteface Mountain, New York
- Cloudsplitter Gondola
- Killington, Vermont
- K-1 Gondola
- Skyeship Gondola Stage 1/Stage 2
- Stowe, Vermont
- Stratton Mountain, Vermont
- The Canyons, Utah
- Deer Valley, Utah
- Jordanelle Express Gondola
- Flight of the Canyons Gondola
- Cabriolet(Open-Air Gondola)
- Snowbasin, Utah
- Needles Express Gondola
- Strawberry Express Gondola
- Mt. Allen Tram (Pulse Gondola)
- Jackson Hole, Wyoming
- Bridger Gondola
Other Gondolas in the United States
- San Diego Zoo, California
- Glenwood Springs, Colorado
- Iron Mountain Tramway(Pulse Gondola)
- New Orleans, Louisiana
- Mississippi Aerial River Transit(Dismantled in 1994).
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
- Lift-Database: Lift-World
- The Tochal gondola lift, Tehran, Iran (Site in Persian, English version "under construction")ca:telecabina


