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Graphical timeline of human evolution

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This timeline of human evolution shows the sequence of events and species starting with the approximate time of separation of the human evolutionary branch from that of the most closely related living group of great apes, the chimpanzees. Approximate ages are expressed in millions of years ago (Ma).

<timeline> ImageSize = width:600 height:2000 PlotArea = left:200 right:100 bottom:45 top:45 AlignBars = justify

Colors =

 id:period1  value:rgb(1,1,0.7) # light yellow
 id:period2  value:rgb(0.7,0.7,1) # light blue
 id:period3  value:rgb(0.7,1,0.7) # light green
 id:events  value:rgb(1,0.7,1) # light purple
 id:Miocene  value:rgb(1,0.8706,0) # 255/222/0
 id:Pliocene  value:rgb(0.9961,0.9216,0.6745) # 254/235/172
 id:Pleistocene  value:rgb(1,0.9216,0.3843) # 255/235/98
 id:Holocene  value:rgb(1,1,0.7020) # 255/255/179

Period = from:0 till:7000000 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:1000000 start:0 ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:250000 start:0

BarData =

 bar:Timelines
 bar:Events
 bar:Buffer
 bar:bar1
 bar:bar2
 bar:bar3
 bar:bar4
 bar:bar5
 bar:bar6
 bar:bar7
 bar:bar8
 bar:bar9
 bar:bar10
 bar:bar11
 bar:bar12
 bar:bar13

PlotData=

 width:20  mark:(line,red)  textcolor:black
 bar:Timelines  align:right  shift:(-75,0)
 bar:Timelines  align:center  shift:none
 from:5332000  till:end  color:Miocene  text:Miocene
 from:1806000  till:5332000  color:Pliocene  text:Pliocene
 from:11500  till:1806000  color:Pleistocene  text:Pleistocene
 from:0  till:11500  color:Holocene  text:Holocene
 bar:Events  color:events  align:left  shift:(15,0)
 at:6000000  text:6 Ma - Age of Orrorin tugenensis bones found in Kenya~(human ancestry undetermined)
 at:5000000  text:"5 Ma - Approximate split between humans and apes~using molecular clock"
 at:150000  shift:(15,3)  text:"150 Ka - Mitochondrial Eve living in Africa"
 from:60000  till:90000  shift:(15,-3)  text:"90-60 Ka - Y-chromosomal Adam living in Africa"
 width:10  color:events  align:left  shift:(15,0)  textcolor:green
 bar:bar1  from:6000000  till:7000000  color:period1  shift:(15,50)  text:Sahelanthropus tchadensis (7-6 Ma)~(human ancestry undetermined)~Age based on fossil evidence found in Chad
 bar:bar1  from:5200000  till:5800000  text:Ar. kadabba (5.8-5.2 Ma)
 bar:bar3  from:4400000  till:5000000  text:Ar. ramidus (5.0?-4.4 Ma)
 bar:bar4  from:3900000  till:4200000  text:A. anamensis (4.2-3.9 Ma)
 bar:bar5  from:3000000  till:3900000  text:A. afarensis (3.9-3.0 Ma)
 bar:bar7  from:2000000  till:3000000  shift:(15,75)  text:A. africanus (3-2 Ma)
 bar:bar8  at:2500000  text:A. garhi (2.5 Ma)
 bar:bar9  from:1500000  till:2400000  text:H. habilis (2.4-1.5 Ma)
 bar:bar10  at:1800000  text:H. georgicus (1.8 Ma)
 bar:bar12  from:300000  till:1800000  text:H. erectus (1.8-0.3 Ma)
 bar:bar13  from:0  till:500000  shift:(15,15)  text:H. sapiens~(from 0.5 Ma)
 bar:bar2  from:2300000  till:2600000  shift:(15,-5)  text:P. aethiopicus (2.6-2.3 Ma)
 bar:bar1  from:1500000  till:2000000  shift:(15,-5)  text:P. robustus (2.0-1.5 Ma)
 bar:bar3  from:1100000  till:2100000  text:P. boisei (2.1-1.1 Ma)
 width:43  align:left  shift:(0,3)  mark:none  textcolor:green
 bar:bar2
 from:4400000  till:5800000  color:period1
 at:5800000  text:Genus Ardipithecus (5.8-4.4 Ma)
 bar:bar2
 from:1100000  till:2600000  color:period1
 at:2600000  text:Genus Paranthropus (2.6-1.1 Ma)
 width:73
 bar:bar6
 from:2000000  till:4200000  color:period2
 at:4200000  shift:none  text:Genus Australopithecus (4.2-2.0 Ma)
 bar:bar11
 from:0  till:2400000  color:period3
 at:2400000  shift:(40,-10)  text:Genus Homo~(from 2.4 Ma)

TextData =

 tabs:(210-left)
 pos:(50,1995)
 text:"Timelines"^"Events"
 text:"---------"^"------"

</timeline>

[edit] See also


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