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Ground pressure

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Ground pressure is the pressure exerted on the ground by the tires or tracks of a motorized vehicle, and is one measure of its potential mobility,<ref>Allen, Jim. Jeep 4 X 4 Performance Handbook. MotorBooks/MBI Publishing Company, Page 16. SBN 076030470X.</ref> especially over soft ground. Ground pressure can be measured in pounds per square inch (PSI). Ground pressure can be calculated with the formula (loaded weight dived by ground contact area)<ref>Wenger, Karl F. (1984). Forestry Handbook. New York : Wiley, Page 499. ISBN 0471062278.</ref> The ground pressure of motorized vehicles is often compared to the ground pressure of a human foot, which can be 9 - 12 PSI while walking or as much as 1,920 PSI for a person in spike heels<ref> (2000) Sustainable Landscape Construction: A Guide to Green Building Outdoors. Island Press, Page 51. ISBN 1559636467.</ref>.

Increasing the size of the contact area on the ground (the footprint) in relation to the weight decreases the ground pressure. Ground pressure of 2 PSI or less is recommended for fragile ecosystems like marshes.<ref>Page 4 of Management of small dock and piers, best management practices, May 2005 NOAA.</ref> Decreasing the ground pressure increases the flotation, allowing easier passage of the body over soft terrain. This is often observed in activities like snowshoeing.

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