Francais | English | Espanõl

Guisborough

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Jump to: navigation, search
Guisborough
<tr><td colspan="2" align="center">
</td></tr>
Statistics
Population: 17,190
Ordnance Survey
OS grid reference:NZ610159
Administration
District: Redcar and Cleveland
Region: North East England
Constituent country:England
Sovereign state:United Kingdom
Other
Ceremonial county: North Yorkshire
Historic county: Yorkshire (North Riding)
Services
Police force: Cleveland Police
Fire and rescue: {{{Fire}}}
Ambulance:Yorkshire
Post office and telephone
Post town: GUISBOROUGH
Postal district: TS14
Dialling code: 01287
Politics
UK Parliament: Middlesbrough South and East Cleveland
European Parliament: North East England
Image:Flag of England.svg

Guisborough is a market town within the borough of Redcar and Cleveland and the ceremonial county of North Yorkshire.

The civil parish of Guisborough has a population of 18,108 and includes the outlying villages of Upleatham, Dunsdale, and Newton under Roseberry as well as Guisborough itself.

Contents

[edit] History

It is in the North Riding of Yorkshire. It is listed in the Domesday Book and the ruined Gisborough Priory dates back to the 12th century. The priory's name is spelt without the first U, as that was the old spelling of the town's name. Some other old sites and names use the same spelling.

Other historic sites include Saint Nicholas' Anglican Church, built mainly from stone taken from the priory, and Gisborough Hall, the ancestral home of Lord Gisborough, which now serves as a hotel and a popular venue for wedding receptions.

The town shared in the prosperity of the industrial revolution through its proximity to the ironstone mines of the North Yorkshire Moors. More modern residential development occurred during the 1960's and 1970's as the chemical industry (at Wilton) and steel industry (at Redcar) expanded.

Guisborough market, held every Thursday and Saturday, has long been a focal point of the surrounding area. Originally selling cows and other livestock, the market has gradually developed into a hubub of fruit and vegetable, clothes and flower stalls. The recently resurfaced cobbles line the principal shopping thoroughfare (Westgate) and host this event from early morning to late afternoon.

Also of note is Guisborough Museum, located behind Sunnyfield House (Westgate), which regularly exhibits photos of long-gone Guisborough and its inhabitants.

[edit] Education

[edit] Primary

The town is well served with primary schools

Kemplah Primary School (Knocked down)

[edit] Secondary

Laurence Jackson is the only secondary education school. It was recently acknowledged as a specialist sports college.

[edit] Further

Prior Pursglove College (or PPC) (formerly Guisborough Grammar School), a sixth form college serving East Cleveland, Redcar, and Middlesbrough, is situated near the church and priory. The Askham Bryan agricultural college has a site in Guisborough, adjacent to PPC.

[edit] Access

Two main roads cross at Guisborough, the A171 and the A173. The A171 leads west to Middlesbrough and east to Whitby whilst the A173 goes south-west to Stokesley and north-east as far as Skelton where it joins the A174 coast road. Before the bypass was built, traffic on both of these had to pass through the town. Just outside the bypass to the north-east, a B-road heads north from the A173 to Redcar. As well as these, there is a short road that ends at Hutton Village, a tiny settlement built mostly for local mining, agricultural and estate workers. There is yet another route out of the town - Wilton Lane, a very windy almost single-track which leads north to the small village of Wilton, whence one can either join the A174 or continue onto the ICI Wilton chemical works. Until 1964, Guisborough was also served by trains from Middlesbrough; prior to 1958 it was even possible to travel all the way to Whitby and Scarborough along the highly scenic North Yorkshire coast railway.

For those travelling on foot, the south of the town is bounded by the North York Moors National Park. Guisborough Woods, which are Forestry Commission land, clothe the edge of the moors. In the woods, the ground rises sharply and at one point forms a cliff, known as Highcliffe. The woods are crossed by several rights-of-way, including the Cleveland Way, though other paths and commission tracks are considered fair game for walkers. Beyond the woods, the ground levels out to form Gisborough Moor.

[edit] Economy

The two main employers in the town used to be "The Shirt Factory" - towards the end of its working life this clothing factory was acquired by Montague Burton of Leeds - and the Blackett Hutton steel works.

There are no longer any large employers in the town, Guisborough has become a dormitory town for nearby Middlesbrough, with many people working in the chemical plants that are located around Teesside.

On January 15, 2004, Guisborough was granted Fairtrade Town status.

[edit] Sports and recreation

Guisborough has a King George's Field in memorial to King George V, and the town's football teams Guisborough Town FC play on the King George V Ground adjacent to the playing fields.

[edit] Well known Guisborians

[edit] External links


Locations in the unitary authority of Redcar and Cleveland, in the ceremonial county of North Yorkshire.

Towns: Brotton | Dormanstown | Eston | Grangetown | Guisborough | Loftus | Redcar (Lakes Estate, Redcar East)| Saltburn-by-the-Sea | Skelton-in-Cleveland | South Bank | Teesville

Villages: Boosbeck | Boulby | Carlin How | Charltons | Coatham | Dunsdale | Easington | Handale | Kilton | Kilton Thorpe | Kirkleatham | Lazenby | Lingdale | Liverton | Margrove Park | Marske-by-the-Sea | Moorsholm | New Marske | Newton under Roseberry | North Skelton | Ormesby | Scaling | Skinningrove | Stanghow | Upleatham | Warrenby | Westfield | Wilton | Yearby

Parish & Town Councils: Guisborough | Lockwood | Loftus | Saltburn, Marske and New Marske | Skelton and Brotton

Personal tools