Haut-Rhin

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Haut-Rhin
Image:Blason68.PNG
The Haut-Rhin coat of arms
Location

Administration
Département number:	68
Région:	Alsace
Préfecture:	Colmar
Sub-Préfectures:	Altkirch Guebwiller Mulhouse Ribeauvillé Thann
Arrondissements:	6
Cantons:	31
Communes:	377
Conseiller Général:	Charles Buttner
Statistics
Population	Ranked 29th
-1999	708,025
Population density:	201/km²
Land area¹:	3525 km²

¹ French Land Register data, which exclude estuaries, and lakes, ponds, and glaciers larger than 1 km².
Image:Flag of France.svg

Haut-Rhin is a French département, named after the Rhine river.

1 History
2 Geography
3 Economy
4 Culture
5 See also
6 External links

[edit] History

The département was created during the French Revolution, on March 4, 1790 by application of the law of December 22, 1789 on the southern half of the province of Alsace (Haute-Alsace).

Its boundaries have been modified many times:

1798, it absorbed Mulhouse, formerly a free city, and the last Swiss enclave in the south;
1800, it absorbed the whole département of Mont-Terrible;
1814, it lost the territories which had been part of Mont-Terrible, returned to Switzerland, except the old principality of Montbéliard;
1816, it lost Montbéliard, which was attached to the département of Doubs;
1871, it was mostly annexed by Germany (Treaty of Frankfurt). The remaining French part formed the Territoire de Belfort;
1919, it was returned to France (Treaty of Versailles) but is still separated from Belfort.
1940, it was effectively annexed by Nazi Germany.
1944, it was recaptured by France.

[edit] Geography

Haut-Rhin is bordered by the Rhine River on the east and the Vosges Mountains on the west. In the middle lies a fertile plain. The climate is semi-continental.

[edit] Economy

Haut-Rhin is one of the richest French départements. Mulhouse is the home of a Peugeot automobile factory, manufacturing the 106 and 206 models. The lowest unemployment rate in France can be found in the Southern Sundgau region (around 2 %). The countryside is marked by hills. Many Haut-Rhinois work in Switzerland, especially in the chemical industries of Basel, but prefer to live in France for its cheaper cost of living.