Hay-on-Wye

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

For other uses, see Wye (disambiguation).

Statistics
Hay-on-Wye
Population:	1,846
Ordnance Survey
OS grid reference:	Maps for SO225425
Administration
Principal area:	Powys
Constituent country:	Wales
Sovereign state:	United Kingdom
Other
Police force:	Dyfed-Powys Police
Ceremonial county:	Powys
Historic county:	Brecknockshire
Post office and telephone
Post town:	HEREFORD
Postal district:	HR3
Dialling code:	01497
Politics
UK Parliament:	Brecon & Radnorshire
European Parliament:	Wales
Image:Flag of Wales.svg

Hay-on-Wye (Welsh: Y Gelli Gandryll or Y Gelli), often described as "the town of books", is a market town in Powys, Wales. It is on the River Wye, very close to the border with England, and within the Brecon Beacons National Park. It is a town of around 1,900 people.

Hay-on-Wye is a mecca for bibliophiles, boasting "thirty major bookshops" (according to its Tourist Information Bureau). Most sell second-hand books.

The bookshops for which the town is now famous are a relatively recent innovation. The name most closely associated with the book trade in Hay-on-Wye is that of Richard George William Pitt Booth, who, on April 1, 1977, sought publicity by declaring Hay an "independent kingdom" with himself as its king. The tongue-in-cheek micronation of Hay-on-Wye and its "king" (who wields an old toilet-plunger in place of a sceptre) is today known chiefly for selling novelty low-cost "peerages" to bemused tourists.

Hay-on-Wye appears to continue over the border into Herefordshire. This part of the town is administratively separate, and is called Cusop.

Hay-on-Wye is twinned with Redu, a village in the Belgian municipality of Libin.

[edit] The Guardian Hay Festival

Main article Hay Festival

Since 1988, Hay-on-Wye has been the venue for a literary festival, sponsored by The Guardian newspaper, which draws a claimed 80,000 visitors over ten days at the beginning of June to see and hear big literary names from all over the world.