Helen Jacobs

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Helen Hull Jacobs (August 6, 1908 – June 2, 1997) was an American female tennis player who was born in Globe, Arizona, United States.

She was inducted in the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1962.

1 Career
2 World War II and Personal Life
3 Grand Slam record
4 Grand Slam singles finals
- 4.1 Wins (5)
- 4.2 Runner-ups (11)
5 Grand Slam singles tournament timeline
- 5.1 See also
6 External links

[edit] Career

Jacobs was ranked in the world's top 10 in professional tennis from 1928 to 1940, and was also a member of the U.S. Wightman Cup team (1927-39). In 1933 she became the first woman to break with tradition by wearing man-tailored shorts at Wimbledon. During her career in tennis she became a writer, her first books being Modern Tennis (1933) and Improve Your Tennis (1936). She also wrote fictional works, as Storm Against the Wind (1944). Her autobiography Beyond the Game appeared in 1936.

[edit] World War II and Personal Life

Jacobs served as a commander in the U.S. Navy intelligence during World War II, one of only five women to achieve that rank in the Navy. Long known to have been lesbian, her lifelong companion was Virginia Gurnee. Jacobs died in East Hampton, New York in 1997, of heart failure. [1]

[edit] Grand Slam record

French Championships
- Singles finalist: 1930, 1934
- Women's Doubles finalist: 1934

Wimbledon
- Singles champion: 1936
- Singles finalist: 1929, 1932, 1934, 1935, 1938
- Women's Doubles finalist: 1932, 1936, 1939

U.S. Championships
- Singles champion: 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935
- Singles finalist: 1928, 1936, 1939, 1940
- Women's Doubles champion: 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935
- Women's Doubles finalist: 1931, 1936
- Mixed Doubles champion: 1934
- Mixed Doubles finalist: 1932

[edit] Grand Slam singles finals

[edit] Wins (5)

Year	Championship	Opponent in Final	Score in Final
1932	U.S. Championships	Image:Flag of the United States.svg Carolin Babcock	6-2, 6-2
1933	U.S. Championships (2)	Image:Flag of the United States.svg Helen Wills Moody	8-6, 3-6, 3-0 ret.
1934	U.S. Championships (3)	Image:Flag of the United States.svg Sarah Palfrey Cooke	6-1, 6-4
1935	U.S. Championships (4)	Image:Flag of the United States.svg Sarah Palfrey Cooke	6-2, 6-4
1936	Wimbledon	Image:Flag of Germany.svg Hilde Krahwinkel Sperling	6-2, 4-6, 7-5

[edit] Runner-ups (11)

Year	Championship	Opponent in Final	Score in Final
1928	U.S. Championships	Image:Flag of the United States.svg Helen Wills Moody	6-2, 6-1
1929	Wimbledon	Image:Flag of the United States.svg Helen Wills Moody	6-1, 6-2
1930	French Championships	Image:Flag of the United States.svg Helen Wills Moody	6-2, 6-1
1932	Wimbledon	Image:Flag of the United States.svg Helen Wills Moody	6-3, 6-1
1934	French Championships	Image:Flag of Germany.svg Margaret Scriven-Vivian	7-5, 4-6, 6-1
1934	Wimbledon	Image:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Dorothy Round Little	6-2, 5-7, 6-3
1935	Wimbledon	Image:Flag of the United States.svg Helen Wills Moody	6-3, 3-6, 7-5
1936	U.S. Championships	Image:Flag of the United States.svg Alice Marble	4-,6 6-3, 6-2
1938	Wimbledon	Image:Flag of the United States.svg Helen Wills Moody	6-4, 6-0
1939	U.S. Championships	Image:Flag of the United States.svg Alice Marble	6-0, 8-10, 6-4
1940	U.S. Championships	Image:Flag of the United States.svg Alice Marble	6-2, 6-3

[edit] Grand Slam singles tournament timeline

Tournament	1925	1926	1927	1928	1929	1930	1931	1932	1933	1934	1935	1936	1937	1938	1939	1940	1941	Career SR
Australian Championships	A	A	A	A	A	A	A	A	A	A	A	A	A	A	A	A	NH	0 / 0
French Championships	A	A	A	A	A	F	QF	QF	SF	F	SF	A	QF	A	A	NH	R	0 / 7
Wimbledon	A	A	A	3R	F	QF	SF	F	SF	F	F	W	QF	F	QF	NH	NH	1 / 12
U.S. Championships	2R	A	SF	F	SF	A	QF	W	W	W	W	F	SF	3R	F	F	SF	4 / 15
SR	0 / 1	0 / 0	0 / 1	0 / 2	0 / 2	0 / 2	0 / 3	1 / 3	1 / 3	1 / 3	1 / 3	1 / 2	0 / 3	0 / 2	0 / 2	0 / 1	0 / 1	5 / 34